How Much Oil Does A 2016 Jeep Cherokee Take

Knowing the correct oil capacity for your 2016 Jeep Cherokee is crucial for maintaining engine health and preventing costly repairs. Using the wrong amount of oil can lead to serious issues. This article will guide you through the specific oil requirements for the 2016 Cherokee, common problems associated with improper oil levels, and best practices for oil changes.

Understanding Oil Capacity for the 2016 Jeep Cherokee

The 2016 Jeep Cherokee comes with two engine options, each with a specific oil capacity:

2.4L Tigershark I4 Engine: This engine typically requires around 5.5 quarts (5.2 liters) of oil.
3.2L Pentastar V6 Engine: This engine usually requires around 5.0 quarts (4.7 liters) of oil.

Always consult your owner's manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information specific to your vehicle's VIN. The sticker under the hood can also provide useful information.

Common Symptoms of Incorrect Oil Levels

Adding too much or too little oil can wreak havoc on your engine. Here are some symptoms to watch out for:

Low Oil Level:

Symptom: Low oil pressure warning light illuminated on the dashboard.
Symptom: Engine knocking or tapping noises, especially at startup. This is due to inadequate lubrication of critical engine components.
Symptom: Overheating. Oil helps dissipate heat, and a low level compromises this function.
Symptom: Reduced fuel economy. The engine has to work harder due to increased friction.
Cause: Oil leaks (e.g., from the oil pan gasket, valve cover gasket, or rear main seal), oil consumption due to worn piston rings, or simply neglecting to check and top off the oil regularly.
Solution: Locate and repair any oil leaks. If the engine is consuming oil, consider using a high-mileage oil with seal conditioners. Regularly check the oil level and add oil as needed to maintain the proper level. For example, a similar situation with the 2012 Honda Civic may involve replacing the VTEC solenoid gasket to stop a leak.

High Oil Level:

Symptom: Whirring or frothing noises coming from the engine. This is caused by the crankshaft churning the oil and creating air bubbles.
Symptom: Oil leaks from seals and gaskets. Excessive oil pressure can force oil past these seals.
Symptom: Foaming oil on the dipstick. The oil may appear light brown or milky.
Symptom: Reduced fuel economy. The engine has to work harder to overcome the increased resistance.
Cause: Overfilling the engine during an oil change, fuel dilution (fuel leaking into the oil), or coolant leaking into the oil (usually indicated by a milky white residue under the oil filler cap).
Solution: Drain the excess oil until the level is correct. If you suspect fuel dilution or coolant contamination, have the engine inspected by a mechanic. Fuel dilution could be caused by leaky fuel injectors, similar to issues faced by some owners of the Ford EcoBoost engines. Coolant in the oil can signal a blown head gasket, a serious repair.

Performing an Oil Change on Your 2016 Jeep Cherokee

Here's a general guide to changing the oil on your 2016 Jeep Cherokee. Always consult your owner's manual for specific instructions and torque specifications.

Gather your supplies: New oil filter, correct type and quantity of oil (check your manual for the recommended viscosity), wrench for the oil filter, wrench for the drain plug, drain pan, funnel, gloves, and rags.
Warm up the engine: Run the engine for a few minutes to warm the oil, making it flow more easily.
Locate the drain plug: Position the drain pan under the oil drain plug on the oil pan.
Remove the drain plug: Carefully loosen and remove the drain plug, allowing the oil to drain completely. Be careful, as the oil will be hot.
Replace the oil filter: Locate the oil filter and remove it using the appropriate wrench. Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket of the new oil filter with fresh oil and screw it on by hand until snug, then tighten it an additional ¾ turn (or as specified by the filter manufacturer).
Reinstall the drain plug: Once the oil has drained completely, clean the drain plug and install a new crush washer (if applicable). Tighten the drain plug to the manufacturer's specified torque. Over-tightening can damage the oil pan.
Add new oil: Using a funnel, pour the correct amount of new oil into the engine.
Check the oil level: Use the dipstick to verify that the oil level is within the acceptable range. Add more oil if needed.
Start the engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes, checking for any leaks around the drain plug and oil filter.
Recheck the oil level: Turn off the engine and let it sit for a few minutes, then recheck the oil level on the dipstick. Adjust as needed.
Dispose of the used oil properly: Take the used oil to a recycling center or auto parts store.

Troubleshooting Oil Pressure Issues

If your 2016 Jeep Cherokee is experiencing low oil pressure, even with the correct oil level, there could be other underlying issues:

Clogged oil filter: Replace the oil filter.
Faulty oil pressure sensor: Replace the oil pressure sensor.
Worn oil pump: Replace the oil pump. This is a more involved repair that may require removing the oil pan.
Worn engine bearings: This is a serious issue that requires extensive engine repair. The engine bearings provide a crucial role in maintaining oil pressure by limiting clearance, much like the oil pressure considerations needed for older Porsche 911 models.

Preventative Maintenance for Engine Longevity

Here are some tips to keep your 2016 Jeep Cherokee's engine running smoothly for years to come:

Regular oil changes: Follow the manufacturer's recommended oil change interval (typically every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first).
Use the correct oil type and viscosity: Consult your owner's manual for the recommended oil specifications.
Check the oil level regularly: Check the oil level at least once a month, or more frequently if you notice any signs of oil leaks or consumption.
Replace the air filter regularly: A clean air filter helps ensure proper airflow to the engine, which can improve fuel economy and performance.
Address any engine problems promptly: Ignoring minor issues can lead to more serious and costly repairs down the road.
Listen to your engine: Be attentive to any unusual noises or changes in performance, and have them checked out by a mechanic.

By understanding the oil requirements of your 2016 Jeep Cherokee and following these maintenance tips, you can help ensure its engine runs reliably and efficiently for many years to come.