How Much Oil Does A 2017 Toyota Tacoma Take

Alright, let's talk oil changes on your 2017 Toyota Tacoma. Knowing the correct oil capacity is crucial for optimal engine performance and longevity. Too little oil can lead to increased wear and tear, while overfilling can cause serious problems like oil aeration (foaming) and potential damage to your catalytic converter. So, getting it right is important.

Engine Oil Capacity: The Specifics for Your Tacoma

The 2017 Tacoma comes with two engine options, each having slightly different oil requirements. Here's the breakdown:

2.7L Inline-4 (2TR-FE)

This engine is the workhorse four-cylinder often found in the base model Tacomas. The oil capacity for the 2.7L engine is 6.1 quarts (5.8 liters), including the oil filter. This is a key point. Make sure you account for the filter when adding oil. The recommended oil viscosity for this engine is SAE 5W-30. You can typically find this information in your owner's manual or on the oil filler cap itself.

It's also worth mentioning that the *API (American Petroleum Institute)* rating is important. You'll want to look for an oil that meets or exceeds API SN or API SP standards. These ratings indicate the oil has been tested and certified to meet certain performance requirements, including protection against wear, sludge formation, and oxidation.

3.5L V6 (2GR-FKS)

The V6 offers more power and is a popular choice. The oil capacity for the 3.5L engine is 6.2 quarts (5.9 liters), including the oil filter. Again, don't forget about the filter! The recommended oil viscosity is SAE 0W-20. Toyota specifies this lighter weight oil for improved fuel economy and cold-start performance. You'll notice the difference from the 2.7L's recommendation.

Like the 2.7L, you’ll want to look for an oil that meets or exceeds API SN or API SP standards for the 3.5L engine as well. In some warmer climates or under heavy-duty use (towing, off-roading), some owners might consider using a slightly heavier weight oil like 5W-20, but sticking with 0W-20 is generally recommended unless you have a specific reason to deviate and you've consulted with a trusted mechanic.

Step-by-Step Oil Change Guide

Here's a general outline for performing an oil change on your 2017 Tacoma. Remember to always consult your owner's manual for specific instructions and safety precautions.

Gather Your Supplies: You'll need the correct amount of oil (based on your engine), a new oil filter (correct part number for your Tacoma), a wrench for the oil filter, a wrench for the drain plug, an oil drain pan, a funnel, gloves, and shop rags.
Warm Up the Engine: Run the engine for a few minutes to warm the oil. This helps it flow more freely and carry away contaminants. Be careful not to overheat it; warm is enough.
Position the Vehicle: Park your Tacoma on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Use ramps or jack stands to safely raise the vehicle. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack! Safety first!
Locate the Drain Plug: The oil drain plug is located on the bottom of the oil pan. Place the drain pan underneath the plug.
Remove the Drain Plug: Use the correct size wrench to loosen and remove the drain plug. Let the oil drain completely. Be careful; the oil will be hot.
Replace the Drain Plug: Once the oil has finished draining, inspect the drain plug and replace the crush washer (a copper or aluminum ring that seals the plug). Install the drain plug and torque it to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 30 ft-lbs; check your owner's manual). Overtightening can damage the oil pan.
Remove the Oil Filter: Locate the oil filter (it's usually near the front of the engine). Use an oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old filter. Be prepared for some residual oil to spill.
Prepare the New Oil Filter: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil. This helps create a good seal.
Install the New Oil Filter: Screw the new oil filter onto the engine by hand until the gasket makes contact, then tighten it another ¾ to 1 full turn. Do not overtighten.
Add New Oil: Remove the oil filler cap (usually on top of the engine). Using a funnel, pour in the specified amount of oil for your engine (remember, 6.1 quarts for the 2.7L and 6.2 quarts for the 3.5L).
Check the Oil Level: Replace the oil filler cap. Start the engine and let it run for a minute or two. Check for leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. Turn off the engine and let it sit for a few minutes to allow the oil to settle. Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if needed to bring the level to the "full" mark.
Dispose of Used Oil Properly: Take your used oil to a recycling center or auto parts store for proper disposal. Do not pour it down the drain or into the ground.

Choosing the Right Oil

Selecting the correct oil is crucial for engine health. Here's a bit more detail:

Synthetic vs. Conventional Oil: Synthetic oils offer superior performance compared to conventional oils. They provide better protection against wear, resist breakdown at high temperatures, and flow more easily at low temperatures. While they cost more, the benefits often outweigh the cost, especially for modern engines like those in your Tacoma. Consider using a full synthetic oil for extended drain intervals and enhanced engine protection.
Viscosity: As mentioned earlier, 5W-30 is recommended for the 2.7L and 0W-20 for the 3.5L. The "W" stands for winter, and the numbers indicate the oil's viscosity (thickness) at different temperatures. Lower numbers mean the oil is thinner and flows more easily in cold weather. Using the correct viscosity is critical for proper lubrication and engine performance.
Oil Filter Quality: Don't skimp on the oil filter. A high-quality filter will effectively remove contaminants from the oil, helping to keep your engine clean and protected. Consider using an OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) filter or a reputable aftermarket brand.
Oil Additives: While some people add oil additives to their engine, most modern oils already contain a balanced blend of additives to provide optimal performance. Adding extra additives is generally not necessary and can sometimes even be detrimental.

Important Considerations

Oil Consumption: Keep an eye on your oil level between oil changes. Some oil consumption is normal, but excessive consumption could indicate a problem, such as worn piston rings or valve seals.
Oil Leaks: Regularly inspect your engine for oil leaks. Common leak areas include the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and crankshaft seals. Addressing leaks promptly can prevent more serious engine damage.
Severe Driving Conditions: If you frequently drive in severe conditions (e.g., towing, off-roading, stop-and-go traffic), you may need to change your oil more frequently than the recommended interval. Consult your owner's manual for guidance.
Proper Disposal: As mentioned, properly dispose of your used oil. It's an environmental hazard and should be recycled. Most auto parts stores and recycling centers will accept used oil for free.

By following these guidelines and paying attention to your Tacoma's specific needs, you can ensure your engine stays properly lubricated and performs optimally for years to come. Remember, when in doubt, always consult your owner's manual or a qualified mechanic.