1991 Nissan 240sx S13

The Nissan 240SX S13, a rear-wheel-drive sports car produced from 1989 to 1994 (model years), remains an icon in the automotive world. It's especially revered within the drifting and modification communities. Its blend of affordability, simplicity, and inherent performance potential has solidified its place in automotive history. This article delves into the details of the 240SX S13, offering insights for potential buyers and enthusiasts alike.

What is a Nissan 240SX S13?

The Nissan 240SX S13 is a compact, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car manufactured by Nissan. It belongs to the S-chassis family, which also includes the S14 and S15 models. The S13 was available in two main body styles: a fastback (hatchback) and a coupe. Its production spanned from 1989 to 1994 in the United States, although production continued in Japan with different engines and variations.

The "240" in the name refers to the 2.4-liter engine that was initially offered in the North American market. This engine was the KA24E (single overhead cam) from 1989-1990 and later the KA24DE (dual overhead cam) from 1991-1994. While the KA24DE provided a slight performance improvement, it wasn't considered as desirable as the Japanese market SR20DET engine, which led to numerous engine swap projects throughout the 240SX's lifespan.

Why the Nissan 240SX S13 Matters

The 240SX S13's enduring popularity stems from several key factors. Understanding these reasons is crucial for appreciating its significance:

Drifting Legend: The 240SX is a cornerstone of the drifting scene. Its rear-wheel-drive configuration, lightweight chassis, and readily available aftermarket support make it an ideal platform for controlled slides. The forgiving nature of the chassis allows drivers to learn and improve their skills, while the aftermarket offers endless possibilities for customization and performance enhancement.
Affordability and Accessibility: When new, the 240SX was an affordable sports car. While prices have risen significantly in recent years due to its cult following, it still remains relatively accessible compared to other performance cars of its era, especially as a project base. Parts availability, while not as abundant as it once was, is still reasonable.
Modification Potential: The S13 boasts an extensive aftermarket. From engine swaps (most notably the SR20DET and LS series engines) to suspension upgrades, body kits, and interior modifications, the possibilities are virtually limitless. This makes it a highly customizable platform for expressing individual style and achieving specific performance goals.
Simple and Reliable (Generally): The KA24DE engine, while not the most powerful, is known for its reliability, provided it is properly maintained. The S13's overall design is relatively simple, making it easier to work on compared to more modern vehicles. This allows enthusiasts to perform their own maintenance and repairs, saving money and gaining a deeper understanding of their car.
Classic Styling: The S13's design has aged gracefully. Its clean lines, pop-up headlights (on some models), and sporty silhouette give it a timeless appeal that resonates with car enthusiasts of all ages.

How to Choose the Right Nissan 240SX S13

Finding a good 240SX S13 in today's market requires careful consideration and due diligence. Here's a breakdown of factors to consider:

1. Condition is Key:

The age of the S13 means most examples have been through multiple owners and varying degrees of care (or abuse). A thorough inspection is crucial:

Rust: This is the biggest enemy of the S13. Check common rust areas such as the rocker panels, frame rails, strut towers, wheel wells, and undercarriage. Rust repair can be costly and time-consuming.
Body Damage: Look for signs of accidents or poor repairs. Mismatched paint, uneven panel gaps, and evidence of frame damage should raise red flags.
Engine Condition: Listen for unusual noises, check for leaks, and ensure the engine runs smoothly. A compression test can reveal the health of the engine's internals. The KA24DE, when maintained, is generally reliable, but neglect can lead to issues.
Transmission: Check for smooth shifting in all gears. Grinding or popping out of gear indicates potential transmission problems.
Suspension: Look for worn-out bushings, leaking struts, and signs of damage. A test drive will reveal any excessive noise or looseness in the suspension.
Interior: Expect wear and tear, especially on seats and carpets. Check for cracks in the dashboard and ensure all electrical components (lights, gauges, etc.) are working.

2. Identify Your Goals:

What do you plan to do with the 240SX? Are you looking for a project car to modify, a drift machine, or a relatively stock example to enjoy as a classic?

Project Car: A car with minor cosmetic issues or a non-running engine might be a good option for a project. Focus on finding a solid chassis with minimal rust.
Drift Car: Look for a car that has already been modified for drifting, but be wary of poorly executed modifications. Inspect the suspension, brakes, and steering components carefully.
Classic Cruiser: Finding a relatively stock and well-maintained example will be more challenging and expensive. Be prepared to pay a premium for a clean, original car.

3. Check for Modifications (and Quality Thereof):

Many 240SXs have been modified, sometimes poorly. Evaluate the quality and suitability of any modifications:

Engine Swaps: Engine swaps can significantly increase performance, but they can also introduce reliability issues if not done properly. Research the specific swap and ensure it was performed by a reputable shop.
Suspension Upgrades: Aftermarket suspension components can improve handling, but they can also make the ride harsher. Consider your driving needs and choose components accordingly.
Body Kits: Body kits can enhance the appearance of the car, but they can also affect aerodynamics and ground clearance. Ensure the kit is properly installed and made of durable materials.

4. Research Market Value:

Prices for 240SXs have risen significantly in recent years. Research comparable cars in your area to get an idea of the fair market value. Factors that influence price include:

Condition
Mileage
Modifications
Originality
Location

5. Get a Pre-Purchase Inspection:

Before committing to a purchase, have a qualified mechanic inspect the car. They can identify potential problems that you might have missed.

Real-World Owner Experiences

Many 240SX owners share similar experiences. Common themes include:

The Joy of Driving: Owners often rave about the 240SX's responsive handling and engaging driving experience. The car's lightweight chassis and rear-wheel-drive configuration make it a blast to drive on twisty roads.
The Challenges of Ownership: Maintaining a 20+ year old car can be challenging. Parts can be difficult to find, and unexpected repairs are common.
The Sense of Community: The 240SX community is strong and supportive. Owners often share their knowledge and experiences online and at car meets.
The Pride of Customization: The 240SX's modification potential allows owners to create a car that is truly unique. The process of customizing and upgrading the car is often as rewarding as driving it.

Ultimately, owning a 240SX S13 is a rewarding experience for those who are passionate about cars and willing to put in the time and effort to maintain and modify them.

FAQs

Q: Is the Nissan 240SX S13 a reliable car?

A: The KA24DE engine is known for its reliability when properly maintained. However, as a 20+ year old car, expect to encounter maintenance issues. Rust is a major concern and can significantly impact reliability. Regular maintenance and proactive repairs are essential for keeping a 240SX S13 on the road.

Q: What is the best engine swap for a 240SX S13?

A: The SR20DET is a popular and relatively straightforward swap. Other options include the 1JZ-GTE, 2JZ-GTE, and LS series engines. Each swap has its own pros and cons in terms of cost, complexity, and performance. The best swap depends on your individual goals and budget.

Q: How much does a Nissan 240SX S13 cost?

A: Prices vary widely depending on condition, mileage, modifications, and location. Project cars can be found for a few thousand dollars, while clean, original examples can command prices well over $15,000 - $20,000 or more. Heavily modified cars can also be expensive, but be wary of poorly executed modifications.

Q: Is the Nissan 240SX S13 a good drift car?

A: Yes! The 240SX S13 is an excellent drift car due to its rear-wheel-drive configuration, lightweight chassis, and readily available aftermarket support. Its forgiving nature makes it a good car for learning to drift, while its modification potential allows for advanced tuning and customization.

Q: Where can I find parts for a Nissan 240SX S13?

A: Parts can be found online from various retailers specializing in Nissan and performance parts. Local auto parts stores may also carry some common replacement parts. Forums and online communities dedicated to the 240SX are excellent resources for finding rare or hard-to-find parts.