2013 Nissan Altima Oil Change

The 2013 Nissan Altima represented a significant step forward for Nissan's popular mid-size sedan, boasting improved fuel economy, a refreshed design, and a focus on comfort. Maintaining this vehicle properly is crucial for its longevity, and one of the most fundamental aspects of that maintenance is the regular oil change.

Understanding the 2013 Altima Engine Options

The 2013 Altima came with two engine choices, each with slightly different oil requirements:

2.5-liter QR25DE Inline-4: This engine was the workhorse of the Altima lineup, providing a good balance of fuel efficiency and performance.
3.5-liter VQ35DE V6: Offering more power and a smoother driving experience, this engine was available on higher trim levels.

Oil Type and Capacity

Using the correct oil type and filling the engine to the proper capacity is crucial. Refer to your owner's manual for the most accurate information, but here's a general guideline:

2.5L QR25DE: Typically requires 5.1 quarts (4.8 liters) of 0W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic or synthetic blend oil. Nissan generally recommends 0W-20 for optimal fuel economy in newer models.
3.5L VQ35DE: Requires 5.4 quarts (5.1 liters) of 5W-30 synthetic or synthetic blend oil.

Important Note: Always double-check the exact oil capacity in your owner's manual, as slight variations may exist based on the specific year and engine configuration. Overfilling or underfilling the oil can cause significant engine damage.

Step-by-Step Oil Change Procedure

Changing the oil on a 2013 Nissan Altima is a relatively straightforward process that can be done at home with basic tools. However, if you're not comfortable working on your car, it's always best to take it to a qualified mechanic.

Tools and Materials Needed:

New oil filter (correct part number for your engine - Nissan part number recommended)
Correct amount of new engine oil (as specified above)
Wrench for the oil drain plug (typically 14mm or 19mm - check your vehicle)
Oil filter wrench (compatible with your oil filter)
Drain pan
Funnel
Rags or paper towels
Gloves
Jack and jack stands (for safely lifting the vehicle)

Procedure:

Prepare the Vehicle: Warm up the engine slightly by running it for a few minutes. This will help the oil flow more easily. Park the car on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the rear wheels.
Lift the Vehicle (Safely!): Using a jack, lift the front of the car and securely support it with jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
Locate the Oil Drain Plug: The oil drain plug is located on the bottom of the oil pan. Place the drain pan underneath the drain plug.
Remove the Drain Plug: Using the correct wrench, carefully loosen and remove the drain plug. Be prepared for the oil to flow out quickly. Let the oil drain completely.
Replace the Drain Plug: Once the oil has completely drained, inspect the drain plug and replace the crush washer (if applicable). Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs). Overtightening can damage the oil pan.
Locate and Remove the Oil Filter: The oil filter's location varies slightly depending on the engine. Usually, it's accessible from underneath the vehicle. Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be prepared for some residual oil to spill.
Prepare the New Oil Filter: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh engine oil. This will help ensure a good seal.
Install the New Oil Filter: Screw the new oil filter onto the engine by hand until the gasket makes contact. Then, tighten it an additional ¾ to 1 full turn, as per the filter's instructions. Avoid overtightening.
Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground.
Add New Oil: Remove the oil filler cap (usually located on the top of the engine). Using a funnel, carefully pour in the correct amount of new engine oil, as specified earlier.
Check the Oil Level: Replace the oil filler cap. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes. Check for any leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to settle. Then, check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
Dispose of the Old Oil Properly: Take the used oil and oil filter to a recycling center or auto parts store for proper disposal.

Maintenance Schedule and Intervals

Nissan recommends an oil change interval of 7,500 miles or 12 months under normal driving conditions. However, if you frequently drive in severe conditions (e.g., stop-and-go traffic, extreme temperatures, towing), you may need to change the oil more frequently, perhaps every 3,750 miles or 6 months.

Keep meticulous records of your oil changes. This documentation can be valuable when selling the car or if you ever need to make a warranty claim.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Oil Leaks: Oil leaks can occur from various locations, including the drain plug, oil filter, valve cover gasket, or rear main seal. Inspect these areas regularly for any signs of leaks.
Low Oil Pressure: Low oil pressure can indicate a serious problem, such as a worn oil pump or blocked oil passages. If the oil pressure warning light comes on, stop the car immediately and have it inspected by a mechanic.
Engine Knocking: Engine knocking can be a sign of inadequate lubrication. Using the wrong type of oil or neglecting oil changes can contribute to this problem.

Cost of an Oil Change

The cost of an oil change for a 2013 Nissan Altima can vary depending on whether you do it yourself or take it to a shop. A DIY oil change will typically cost between $30 and $60, depending on the type of oil and filter you use. A professional oil change at a quick lube shop or dealership can range from $60 to $120 or more.

While a DIY oil change can save you money, it's important to factor in the cost of tools and supplies. Also, consider the time and effort involved. If you're not comfortable working on your car, it's often worth paying a professional to do the job.

Choosing the Right Oil Filter

Selecting the correct oil filter is just as important as using the right oil. A quality oil filter will effectively remove contaminants from the oil, protecting the engine from wear. Stick with reputable brands such as Nissan, Mobil 1, Bosch, or K&N. Ensure that the filter is compatible with your engine by checking the part number in your owner's manual or consulting with an auto parts store.

Synthetic vs. Conventional Oil

While conventional oil is still an option for the 2013 Altima, synthetic or synthetic blend oil is generally recommended. Synthetic oil provides better protection against wear and tear, especially in extreme temperatures. It also tends to last longer, potentially extending oil change intervals. While synthetic oil is more expensive than conventional oil, the added benefits can outweigh the cost in the long run.

The Importance of Regular Maintenance

Performing regular oil changes is one of the most important things you can do to keep your 2013 Nissan Altima running smoothly for years to come. Neglecting oil changes can lead to engine damage, reduced fuel economy, and costly repairs. By following the recommended maintenance schedule and using the correct oil and filter, you can help ensure the longevity and reliability of your vehicle.

Beyond oil changes, regular inspections of other fluids (coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid) and components (brakes, tires, suspension) are essential for maintaining the overall health of your Altima. Consult your owner's manual for the complete maintenance schedule and address any issues promptly.