2016 Nissan Altima Windshield Wiper Size
Maintaining clear visibility is crucial for safe driving, and windshield wipers are a key component of this. For 2016 Nissan Altima owners and mechanics alike, understanding the correct wiper blade sizes, proper maintenance, and troubleshooting common issues is essential. This article provides a practical guide to keep your Altima's windshield wipers in top condition.
Understanding Windshield Wiper Sizes for the 2016 Nissan Altima
The 2016 Nissan Altima typically uses a 28-inch blade for the driver's side and a 17-inch blade for the passenger side. However, always double-check this information in your owner's manual or by using a parts lookup tool specific to your vehicle's VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). Variations can occur based on trim level or specific package options.
Using the correct size is paramount for several reasons:
- Optimal Coverage: Properly sized blades ensure complete wiping coverage of the windshield, maximizing visibility.
- Proper Operation: Blades that are too long can interfere with the vehicle's frame or each other, hindering smooth operation. Too short, and you'll have unwiped areas.
- Motor Longevity: Incorrectly sized blades can put undue stress on the wiper motor, leading to premature failure.
Common Windshield Wiper Problems: Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions
Windshield wipers are exposed to the elements and wear down over time. Recognizing the signs of a problem early can prevent more significant issues down the line.
Streaking or Smearing
Symptom: Wipers leave streaks or smears on the windshield after each swipe.
Causes:
- Dirty Blades: Road grime, debris, and insect residue can accumulate on the blade's rubber edge.
- Worn Blades: The rubber blade may be cracked, torn, or hardened with age.
- Oily Residue: Wax, sealant, or other automotive products can contaminate the windshield surface.
Solutions:
- Clean the Blades: Wipe the blades with a clean cloth dampened with windshield washer fluid or mild soapy water. Avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the rubber.
- Clean the Windshield: Thoroughly clean the windshield with a quality glass cleaner to remove any oily residue or dirt.
- Replace the Blades: If cleaning doesn't resolve the issue, it's time to replace the blades. Aim to replace wiper blades every 6-12 months, or sooner if you notice significant wear.
- Clay Bar Treatment: For stubborn oily residue on the windshield, consider using a clay bar specifically designed for automotive glass.
Skipping or Chattering
Symptom: Wipers skip across the windshield or make a chattering noise.
Causes:
- Dry Windshield: Insufficient washer fluid can cause the blades to skip.
- Bent Wiper Arm: A bent wiper arm can prevent the blade from making proper contact with the windshield.
- Worn Blade Edge: Uneven wear on the blade's edge can cause skipping.
- Windshield Contamination: Hard water spots or other deposits on the windshield can interfere with smooth wiper operation.
Solutions:
- Ensure Adequate Washer Fluid: Check and refill your windshield washer fluid reservoir.
- Inspect Wiper Arms: Carefully inspect the wiper arms for any bends or damage. If necessary, gently bend the arm back into shape. Be cautious not to over-bend, as this could weaken the arm.
- Replace the Blades: As with streaking, worn blades are a common cause of skipping.
- Clean the Windshield Thoroughly: Use a glass cleaner or a specialized windshield cleaning product to remove any contaminants. A vinegar and water solution (1:1 ratio) can also help remove hard water spots.
Wiper Motor Problems
Symptom: Wipers don't move, move slowly, or only work on certain settings.
Causes:
- Blown Fuse: A blown fuse in the wiper circuit is a common cause.
- Faulty Wiper Motor: The motor itself may be failing.
- Wiring Issues: Damaged wiring or a loose connection can disrupt the electrical signal to the motor.
- Wiper Linkage Problems: The linkage that connects the motor to the wiper arms may be broken or disconnected.
Solutions:
- Check the Fuse: Consult your owner's manual to locate the wiper fuse and check if it's blown. Replace it with a fuse of the same amperage.
- Test the Wiper Motor: A mechanic can use a multimeter to test the wiper motor for power and ground. If the motor isn't receiving power, the problem lies in the wiring or switch. If the motor receives power but doesn't run, the motor is likely faulty.
- Inspect Wiring and Connections: Look for any signs of damaged wiring or loose connections in the wiper circuit. Repair or replace as needed.
- Inspect Wiper Linkage: Check the wiper linkage for any broken or disconnected parts. Reconnect or replace damaged components.
- Professional Repair: If you're not comfortable working with electrical systems, take your Altima to a qualified mechanic for diagnosis and repair.
Washer Fluid Issues
Symptom: Washer fluid doesn't spray onto the windshield.
Causes:
- Empty Reservoir: The washer fluid reservoir may be empty.
- Clogged Nozzles: The washer fluid nozzles may be clogged with debris.
- Frozen Fluid: In cold weather, the washer fluid may be frozen.
- Faulty Washer Pump: The washer fluid pump may be failing.
- Cracked Hose: A cracked hose will prevent the flow of fluid.
Solutions:
- Refill Reservoir: Ensure the washer fluid reservoir is full.
- Clean Nozzles: Use a small needle or pin to clear any clogs in the washer fluid nozzles.
- Use Winter Washer Fluid: Use a washer fluid formulated for cold temperatures to prevent freezing.
- Test Washer Pump: Listen for the pump motor when activating the washer fluid. If you don't hear it, the pump may be faulty. A mechanic can test the pump for power and ground.
- Inspect the Washer Fluid Hose: Inspect for any cracks or damage to the hose. Replace as needed.
Real-World Examples
Example 1: A 2016 Nissan Altima owner experienced streaking wipers after a heavy rainstorm. Upon inspection, they found significant dirt and grime buildup on the blades. Cleaning the blades with windshield washer fluid immediately resolved the issue.
Example 2: A mechanic diagnosed a faulty wiper motor in a 2016 Altima. The customer reported that the wipers only worked on the high-speed setting. After testing the motor, the mechanic confirmed it was failing and replaced it with a new unit.
Example 3: A 2016 Altima owner in a cold-weather climate reported that their washer fluid wouldn't spray. They discovered that the washer fluid was frozen. Switching to a winter-formulated washer fluid solved the problem.
Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Wiper Performance
Preventive maintenance is key to keeping your windshield wipers working effectively and extending their lifespan. Here are some practical tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your wiper blades and windshield regularly, especially after driving in dirty or dusty conditions.
- Use Quality Washer Fluid: Use a quality windshield washer fluid formulated for your climate. Avoid using water alone, as it can freeze or cause corrosion.
- Inspect Blades Regularly: Check your wiper blades for signs of wear, damage, or hardening at least every month.
- Protect Blades from Sun: During long periods of sun exposure, consider lifting the wiper arms away from the windshield to prevent the rubber blades from baking in the sun.
- Replace Blades as Needed: Don't wait until your wipers are completely worn out before replacing them. Replace them every 6-12 months, or sooner if you notice any signs of reduced performance.
- Check Wiper Arm Tension: Ensure the wiper arms have proper tension to maintain contact with the windshield.
Conclusion
By understanding the proper wiper blade sizes, recognizing common problems, and performing regular maintenance, 2016 Nissan Altima owners and mechanics can ensure optimal windshield wiper performance. Clear visibility is essential for safe driving, so taking the time to care for your wipers is a worthwhile investment.
Beyond windshield wipers, remember that overall car maintenance is critical for longevity and safety. Regular oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and fluid checks are all important aspects of keeping your car in top condition. Consult your owner's manual for the recommended maintenance schedule and follow it diligently.