2017 Nissan Sentra Oil Change

2017 Nissan Sentra Oil Change: A Comprehensive Guide for Enthusiasts and Professionals

The 2017 Nissan Sentra, a popular compact sedan, offers a blend of fuel efficiency, practicality, and affordability. Maintaining its engine with regular oil changes is crucial for its longevity and performance. This guide provides a detailed overview of the 2017 Sentra's oil change procedure, oil specifications, and related maintenance considerations, catering to both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics.

Engine Options and Oil Specifications

The 2017 Sentra primarily features two engine options:

• 1.8L MR18DE I4 Engine: This engine is the most common choice. It requires 4.2 quarts (4.0 liters) of oil with a filter change. The recommended oil viscosity is SAE 0W-20, especially in colder climates, although 5W-30 is also acceptable. Using a fully synthetic oil is highly recommended for optimal engine protection and extended oil change intervals.
• 1.6L MR16DDT Turbocharged I4 Engine (SR Turbo): Found in the sportier SR Turbo trim, this engine demands slightly more oil, approximately 4.8 quarts (4.5 liters) with a filter change. Similar to the 1.8L engine, SAE 5W-30 is recommended. Synthetic oil is strongly encouraged for the turbocharged engine due to the increased heat and stress it experiences.

It's crucial to consult your owner's manual for the precise oil capacity and recommended viscosity for your specific Sentra model. Using the correct oil ensures proper lubrication and avoids potential engine damage.

Oil Filter Selection

The oil filter plays a vital role in keeping the engine oil clean. For the 2017 Sentra, the following oil filter part numbers are commonly used:

• Nissan OEM: 15208-91J0A
• Fram: PH7317
• Purolator: L14610
• Mobil 1: M1-110
• K&N: HP-1002

While aftermarket options are available, using a genuine Nissan oil filter ensures compatibility and optimal filtration performance. Choosing a reputable brand is crucial for maintaining oil quality and preventing premature engine wear. Consider upgraded filters like Mobil 1 or K&N for improved filtration capacity and performance, especially if you drive your Sentra hard or plan on extending oil change intervals.

Tools and Materials Required

Before starting the oil change, gather the necessary tools and materials:

• New oil (specified quantity and viscosity)
• New oil filter
• Oil filter wrench
• Socket wrench with appropriate socket size for the drain plug (typically 14mm)
• Drain pan
• Funnel
• Gloves
• Rags or shop towels
• Jack and jack stands (or ramps)
• Wheel chocks

Having all the necessary tools readily available will make the process smoother and more efficient.

Step-by-Step Oil Change Procedure

1. Preparation: Ensure the engine is warm but not hot. Drive the car briefly to warm the oil, making it flow more easily. Park the vehicle on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the rear wheels.
2. Lifting the Vehicle: Safely lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands. Alternatively, use ramps to elevate the front of the car. *Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.*
3. Locating the Drain Plug: Locate the oil drain plug on the oil pan, usually at the bottom of the engine. Place the drain pan underneath the drain plug.
4. Draining the Oil: Using the socket wrench, carefully loosen and remove the drain plug. Allow the old oil to drain completely into the pan. Be cautious as the oil may be hot.
5. Removing the Oil Filter: Locate the oil filter. Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be prepared for some oil spillage. Clean the oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag.
6. Installing the New Oil Filter: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket of the new oil filter with fresh oil. Screw the new filter onto the mounting surface by hand until the gasket makes contact. Then, tighten it an additional ¾ turn, or as specified on the filter. Avoid overtightening.
7. Reinstalling the Drain Plug: Clean the drain plug and replace the crush washer (if applicable). Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs). Avoid overtightening, as this can damage the oil pan.
8. Adding New Oil: Locate the oil filler cap, usually marked with an oil can symbol. Remove the cap and insert a funnel. Pour in the specified amount of new oil, starting with slightly less than the recommended amount.
9. Checking the Oil Level: After adding the oil, replace the oil filler cap. Start the engine and let it run for a minute or two. Check for any leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to settle. Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if needed to reach the "full" mark on the dipstick.
10. Final Steps: Lower the vehicle. Reset the oil life monitoring system (refer to your owner's manual for instructions). Dispose of the used oil and filter properly at a recycling center or auto parts store.

Oil Change Intervals and Maintenance Considerations

Nissan recommends an oil change interval of 7,500 miles or 12 months under normal driving conditions. However, under severe driving conditions, such as frequent short trips, stop-and-go traffic, or towing, a shorter interval of 3,750 miles or 6 months is recommended. Using fully synthetic oil can potentially extend the interval, but it's still wise to follow Nissan's recommendations, especially while the vehicle is under warranty.

Regular oil changes are crucial for maintaining the engine's health and preventing costly repairs. Dirty oil can lead to increased friction, reduced fuel efficiency, and premature engine wear. Pay attention to any unusual engine noises, such as ticking or knocking, which could indicate low oil level or other engine problems.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

While oil changes are relatively straightforward, some common issues can arise:

• Stripped Drain Plug: Overtightening the drain plug can strip the threads in the oil pan. If this happens, you may need to repair the threads or replace the oil pan.
• Difficult Oil Filter Removal: Sometimes, the oil filter can be difficult to remove due to being overtightened or corroded. A specialized oil filter wrench can help.
• Oil Leaks: After an oil change, check for any leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. If you find a leak, tighten the drain plug or oil filter slightly. If the leak persists, inspect the crush washer or oil filter gasket for damage.
• Incorrect Oil Level: Adding too much or too little oil can damage the engine. Always check the oil level with the dipstick and adjust accordingly.

Cost of an Oil Change

The cost of an oil change for a 2017 Nissan Sentra can vary depending on whether you do it yourself or take it to a mechanic. A DIY oil change typically costs between $30 and $60, depending on the oil and filter you choose. A professional oil change at a quick lube shop or dealership can range from $60 to $120, depending on the type of oil used and any additional services included.

Conclusion

Performing regular oil changes is an essential part of maintaining the 2017 Nissan Sentra's engine. By following this guide and using the correct oil and filter, you can ensure your Sentra's engine runs smoothly and reliably for years to come. Whether you're a seasoned mechanic or a DIY enthusiast, understanding the importance of proper oil maintenance will help you keep your Sentra in top condition.