2022 Nissan Altima Oil Change

The 2022 Nissan Altima, a popular choice in the mid-size sedan segment, offers a blend of fuel efficiency, comfort, and technology. Proper maintenance, including regular oil changes, is crucial for ensuring its longevity and optimal performance. This article provides a comprehensive guide to performing an oil change on a 2022 Nissan Altima, covering everything from recommended oil types and capacities to step-by-step instructions and essential tips.

Understanding the 2022 Nissan Altima Engine Options

Before diving into the oil change process, it's essential to identify the engine in your 2022 Altima. The Altima is available with two engine choices:

• 2.5-liter Inline-4 (QR25DE): This naturally aspirated engine is the standard offering, providing a balance of fuel economy and adequate power.
• 2.0-liter VC-Turbo Inline-4 (KR20DDET): This engine, featuring Variable Compression Turbo (VC-Turbo) technology, is available on higher trim levels. It delivers significantly more power and torque than the base engine.

The engine type directly impacts the oil capacity and, to a lesser extent, the recommended oil type. Always verify your engine type before purchasing oil and filters.

Recommended Oil Type and Capacity

Using the correct oil is paramount for engine health. Nissan specifies the following oil types and capacities for the 2022 Altima:

2.5-Liter Inline-4 (QR25DE)

The recommended oil is SAE 0W-20 full synthetic. This low-viscosity oil ensures optimal lubrication, especially during cold starts, and contributes to improved fuel economy. The oil capacity for this engine is approximately 4.9 quarts (4.6 liters), including the oil filter.

2.0-Liter VC-Turbo Inline-4 (KR20DDET)

The recommended oil for the VC-Turbo engine is also SAE 0W-20 full synthetic. Turbocharged engines operate at higher temperatures, requiring a robust oil that can resist thermal breakdown. The oil capacity for the VC-Turbo is approximately 5.5 quarts (5.2 liters), including the oil filter.

Important Note: Always consult your owner's manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding oil type and capacity. Using the wrong oil can lead to premature engine wear and potential damage.

Tools and Materials Required

Gather the necessary tools and materials before starting the oil change. This will streamline the process and prevent interruptions.

• New oil filter (ensure it's the correct one for your engine)
• The correct amount of 0W-20 full synthetic oil (as specified above)
• Wrench for the oil drain plug (usually 14mm or 17mm; confirm with your vehicle)
• Oil filter wrench
• Oil drain pan
• Funnel
• Gloves
• Rags or shop towels
• Jack and jack stands (or ramps)
• Wheel chocks
• Torque wrench (optional, but recommended)

Step-by-Step Oil Change Procedure

Follow these steps carefully to perform a safe and effective oil change on your 2022 Nissan Altima:

1. Prepare the Vehicle: Park the Altima on a level surface. Engage the parking brake and chock the rear wheels for added safety.
2. Raise the Vehicle: Using a jack, lift the front of the vehicle and securely support it with jack stands. Alternatively, you can use ramps to raise the front of the car. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
3. Locate the Oil Drain Plug: Position the oil drain pan under the oil drain plug on the engine's oil pan. The oil pan is typically located at the bottom of the engine.
4. Remove the Drain Plug: Using the correct wrench, carefully loosen and remove the oil drain plug. Be prepared for the oil to flow out quickly. Allow the oil to drain completely (typically 15-30 minutes).
5. Remove the Oil Filter: While the oil is draining, locate the oil filter. Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old filter. Be prepared for some residual oil to spill. Clean the oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag.
6. Prepare the New Oil Filter: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil. This helps ensure a good seal.
7. Install the New Oil Filter: Screw the new oil filter onto the mounting surface by hand until the gasket makes contact. Then, tighten it an additional ¾ to 1 full turn, according to the filter manufacturer's instructions. Avoid overtightening.
8. Reinstall the Drain Plug: Once the oil has completely drained, clean the drain plug and install a new crush washer (if applicable). Tighten the drain plug to the manufacturer's specified torque (typically around 25-30 lb-ft). Using a torque wrench is recommended to avoid overtightening and damaging the oil pan.
9. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands or ramps.
10. Add New Oil: Open the oil fill cap on the engine. Using a funnel, pour in the specified amount of new oil for your engine type (4.9 quarts for the 2.5L, 5.5 quarts for the 2.0L VC-Turbo).
11. Check the Oil Level: After adding the oil, wait a few minutes for it to settle. Then, check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
12. Start the Engine: Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes. Check for any leaks around the drain plug and oil filter.
13. Recheck the Oil Level: After running the engine, turn it off and wait a few minutes. Recheck the oil level and add more oil if needed.
14. Reset the Oil Life Monitoring System: Follow the instructions in your owner's manual to reset the oil life monitoring system.
15. Dispose of Used Oil Properly: Take the used oil and oil filter to a recycling center or auto parts store for proper disposal.

Tips and Considerations

• Use a Quality Oil Filter: Invest in a high-quality oil filter from a reputable brand. A good filter will effectively remove contaminants and protect your engine.
• Consider a Fumoto Valve: A Fumoto valve replaces the standard drain plug and allows for cleaner and easier oil changes in the future.
• Inspect Other Components: While you're under the car, take the opportunity to inspect other components, such as the tires, brakes, and suspension.
• Keep Records: Maintain a log of your oil changes, including the date, mileage, and type of oil used. This can be helpful for tracking maintenance and maintaining your vehicle's value.
• Address Any Leaks Immediately: If you notice any oil leaks after the oil change, address them promptly. Leaks can lead to engine damage and environmental concerns.

Maintenance Costs and Reliability

Performing regular oil changes is a relatively inexpensive way to maintain the reliability of your 2022 Nissan Altima. Neglecting oil changes can lead to sludge buildup, increased engine wear, and potentially costly repairs. An oil change at a shop will typically cost between $70 and $150, depending on the shop and the type of oil used. Doing it yourself can save you money, but it requires time and effort.

The 2022 Altima, when properly maintained, generally offers good reliability. However, like all vehicles, it's important to address any maintenance issues promptly to prevent them from escalating into larger problems. Common issues with Altimas, though not directly related to oil changes, can include CVT transmission problems (especially in older models) and sensor failures.

Conclusion

Performing a regular oil change on your 2022 Nissan Altima is a crucial aspect of preventative maintenance. By following the steps outlined in this guide and using the correct oil and filter, you can help ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your engine. Whether you choose to do it yourself or take it to a professional, prioritizing oil changes is an investment in the long-term health of your vehicle. Remember to always consult your owner's manual for specific recommendations and torque specifications.