Code Nissan Paint Color Chart
Understanding your Nissan's paint code is crucial for any DIY project involving bodywork or touch-ups. Whether you're repairing a scratch, repainting a panel, or even just matching a new accessory, knowing the exact color code ensures a seamless and professional-looking finish. This article will guide you through locating, deciphering, and utilizing your Nissan's paint code.
Locating Your Nissan's Paint Code
The location of the paint code on your Nissan isn't always consistent, but it's usually found in one of these common places:
Door Jamb (Driver's or Passenger's Side)
This is the most frequent location. Look for a sticker or plate, often white or silver, affixed to the door jamb. The paint code is usually a short alphanumeric sequence, sometimes labeled clearly as "Color Code," "Paint Code," or simply "Color." It's important to carefully examine all the codes on the sticker; you're specifically looking for the one related to the paint.
Engine Compartment
Less common, but still a possibility, especially on older models. Check around the firewall (the metal partition separating the engine from the passenger compartment) or on the inner fenders. Again, you're looking for a sticker or plate with the paint code labeled or prominently displayed.
Under the Hood
Similar to the engine compartment, some Nissans might have the paint code sticker attached to the underside of the hood itself. This is most likely to be on a metal or plastic tag riveted or adhered to the panel.
Owner's Manual or Service Booklet
While not a guarantee, some owner's manuals or service booklets include the paint code information. This is often located in the initial pages detailing vehicle specifications or in a dedicated section for paint and body information. This is a good first place to check before heading to your vehicle.
Important Note: If you're having trouble finding the paint code, contacting your local Nissan dealer with your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the best course of action. They can quickly retrieve the correct paint code for your specific vehicle.
Understanding Nissan Paint Codes: A Technical Dive
Nissan paint codes, while seemingly simple, can be a bit cryptic if you don't understand their structure. Most codes are a combination of letters and numbers, but the exact format can vary slightly depending on the model year and region. Here's a breakdown of common structures:
Two or Three-Character Codes
These are the most common and straightforward. Examples include "KH3" (Super Black), "QM1" (Brilliant Silver Metallic), or "AX6" (Redline). These codes directly correspond to a specific color formula.
Three-Character Codes with Suffixes
Sometimes, a paint code will have a suffix, often a letter or number. This suffix can indicate a slight variation of the original color, often related to the specific application or production year. For example, "KH3-A" might be a slightly different shade of Super Black than "KH3" alone.
Metallic, Pearl, and Tri-Coat Paints: The Complexity Factor
Metallic, pearl, and tri-coat paints add another layer of complexity. These paints contain special pigments that create a shimmering or iridescent effect. Metallic paints contain tiny flakes of metal (usually aluminum) that reflect light. Pearl paints use mica flakes coated with metal oxides to create a pearlescent sheen. Tri-coat paints are the most complex, involving a base coat, a mid-coat (often a translucent color or pearl effect), and a clear coat.
For these types of paints, the paint code represents the base coat color. The mid-coat and clear coat are applied separately to achieve the final color effect. When ordering paint for a vehicle with a tri-coat finish, you'll typically need to specify that it's a tri-coat and order the base coat, mid-coat, and clear coat separately. The paint code will generally only reference the base coat, which might be different from what your eyes perceive the final color to be.
The Role of the Clear Coat
The clear coat is a transparent layer applied over the color coat. Its primary purpose is to protect the color coat from UV damage, scratches, and other environmental factors. It also enhances the gloss and depth of the paint finish. While the clear coat doesn't have a separate paint code, it's an essential part of the overall paint system and must be applied correctly for a professional-looking repair.
Utilizing Your Nissan Paint Code: Matching and Mixing Paint
Once you have your Nissan paint code, you can use it to order the correct paint for your project. Here's how:
Ordering Paint from Automotive Paint Suppliers
Most automotive paint suppliers can mix paint based on your Nissan's paint code. Provide the code to the supplier, and they will use a computerized mixing system to create a matching batch of paint. Be sure to specify the type of paint you need (e.g., base coat, single-stage, clear coat) and the quantity.
Online Paint Retailers
Numerous online retailers specialize in automotive paint. Enter your paint code into their search tool, and they will provide a list of available products, including touch-up pens, spray cans, and larger quantities for professional application. Always read reviews and check the retailer's return policy before making a purchase.
Touch-Up Paint Pens and Bottles
For minor scratches and chips, touch-up paint pens and bottles are a convenient option. These typically come with a small brush or pen tip for precise application. Be sure to clean the area thoroughly and apply the paint in thin layers, allowing each layer to dry completely before applying the next. Applying too much paint at once can result in runs or an uneven finish.
Spray Can Application
Spray cans are suitable for larger areas, such as bumpers or trim pieces. Proper preparation is crucial for a good result. Sand the area to be painted, prime it if necessary, and mask off any surrounding areas that you don't want to paint. Apply several thin coats of paint, allowing each coat to dry before applying the next. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for drying times and clear coat application.
Professional Application
For larger repairs or complete repaints, consider hiring a professional auto body shop. They have the expertise, equipment, and facilities to achieve a flawless finish. They can also handle complex paint systems, such as tri-coat finishes, with ease.
Important Considerations and Best Practices
Working with automotive paint requires careful attention to detail and adherence to safety guidelines. Here are some important considerations:
- Color Matching: Even with the correct paint code, there can be slight variations in color due to factors such as age, fading, and previous repairs. It's always a good idea to test the paint in an inconspicuous area before applying it to the entire panel. Blending the new paint with the surrounding area can also help to minimize any color differences.
- Surface Preparation: Proper surface preparation is essential for a good paint job. Clean the area thoroughly, remove any rust or corrosion, and sand the surface to create a smooth, even texture. Use a primer to promote adhesion and fill in any imperfections.
- Application Techniques: Apply the paint in thin, even coats, using smooth, overlapping strokes. Avoid applying too much paint at once, as this can cause runs or sags. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
- Clear Coat Application: If you're using a two-stage paint system (base coat and clear coat), apply the clear coat according to the manufacturer's instructions. This will protect the color coat and provide a glossy, durable finish.
- Safety Precautions: Automotive paints contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can be harmful if inhaled. Always work in a well-ventilated area and wear a respirator to protect your lungs. Wear gloves to protect your skin and eye protection to prevent splashes.
- Disposal: Dispose of leftover paint and empty containers properly according to local regulations. Do not pour paint down the drain or into the ground.
By understanding your Nissan's paint code and following these guidelines, you can achieve professional-looking results on your DIY paint projects. Remember to take your time, pay attention to detail, and prioritize safety.