Nissan Altima 2017 Oil Change

The 2017 Nissan Altima, a mainstay in the mid-size sedan segment, offers a blend of fuel efficiency, comfort, and reliability. Maintaining its engine through regular oil changes is paramount to ensuring its longevity and optimal performance. This article provides a comprehensive guide to performing an oil change on a 2017 Altima, catering to both seasoned mechanics and DIY enthusiasts.

Understanding the 2017 Nissan Altima's Oil Requirements

The 2017 Altima is available with two engine options, each with specific oil requirements:

2.5L QR25DE Inline-4 Engine: This is the more common engine, found in most Altima trims. It typically requires approximately 5.1 quarts (4.8 liters) of 0W-20 synthetic oil. Nissan specifically recommends using genuine Nissan oil or an equivalent API-certified synthetic oil meeting the ILSAC GF-5 or GF-6 standard.
3.5L VQ35DE V6 Engine: Found in the SR and SL trims, this engine requires approximately 5.4 quarts (5.1 liters) of 5W-30 synthetic oil. Similar to the 2.5L engine, Nissan recommends using genuine Nissan oil or an equivalent API-certified synthetic oil meeting the ILSAC GF-5 or GF-6 standard.

Important Note: Always refer to your owner's manual for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding your specific Altima's oil type and capacity. Using the incorrect oil can negatively impact engine performance and longevity.

Beyond the oil grade and capacity, understanding the recommended oil change interval is also crucial. Nissan typically recommends an oil change every 7,500 miles (12,000 kilometers) or 12 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. However, under severe driving conditions (frequent short trips, stop-and-go traffic, towing, or driving in extreme temperatures), more frequent oil changes, perhaps every 3,750 miles (6,000 kilometers), are advisable.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before commencing the oil change, gather the necessary tools and materials:

New oil filter (check parts catalog for the correct filter for your engine)
Correct amount of new oil (as specified in your owner's manual)
Wrench for the oil filter (oil filter wrench size specific to your chosen filter)
Wrench for the oil drain plug (typically 14mm or 19mm, depending on the model year)
Oil drain pan
Funnel
Gloves
Rags or paper towels
Jack and jack stands (or ramps)
Wheel chocks
Torque wrench

Step-by-Step Oil Change Procedure

Preparation: Ensure the engine is warm, but not hot, before starting. This allows the oil to flow more freely. Securely chock the rear wheels and either jack up the front of the vehicle using a jack and securely support it with jack stands or drive the vehicle onto ramps.
Locate the Oil Drain Plug: The oil drain plug is located on the bottom of the oil pan. Place the drain pan underneath the drain plug.
Remove the Oil Drain Plug: Using the correct size wrench, carefully loosen the oil drain plug. Once loosened, remove the plug completely by hand, allowing the old oil to drain into the pan. Be careful, as the oil may be hot.
Remove the Oil Filter: Locate the oil filter (typically near the front of the engine). Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be prepared for some oil to spill when removing the filter. Clean the oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag.
Install the New Oil Filter: Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil. Screw the new oil filter onto the mounting surface by hand until the gasket makes contact, then tighten it an additional ¾ turn according to the instructions on the filter or the factory recommendation.
Reinstall the Oil Drain Plug: Once the oil has completely drained, clean the oil drain plug and install a new crush washer (if applicable). Reinstall the drain plug by hand, then tighten it to the manufacturer's specified torque using a torque wrench (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs). Over-tightening the drain plug can damage the oil pan.
Add New Oil: Locate the oil filler cap on the engine. Remove the cap and insert a funnel. Pour in the correct amount of new oil as specified in your owner's manual.
Check the Oil Level: After adding the oil, replace the oil filler cap. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes, checking for any leaks around the oil drain plug and oil filter. Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to settle. Check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary to reach the "full" mark.
Reset the Oil Life Monitoring System: Refer to your owner's manual for instructions on how to reset the oil life monitoring system. This ensures that you are properly reminded when your next oil change is due.
Proper Disposal of Used Oil: Properly dispose of the used oil and filter at a designated recycling center. Do not pour used oil down the drain or onto the ground.

Choosing the Right Oil Filter and Oil

Selecting high-quality oil and a reliable oil filter is crucial for engine health. When choosing an oil filter, consider reputable brands like Mobil 1, Bosch, K&N, or Wix. These filters offer superior filtration and durability compared to cheaper alternatives.

Regarding oil, stick to synthetic oils meeting the API and ILSAC standards recommended by Nissan. While conventional oil can be used in a pinch, synthetic oil offers better protection against wear and tear, especially in extreme temperatures. Popular synthetic oil brands include Mobil 1, Castrol Edge, Pennzoil Platinum, and Amsoil.

Potential Issues and Troubleshooting

While an oil change is a relatively straightforward procedure, some issues may arise:

Stripped Oil Drain Plug: If the oil drain plug is stripped, it may need to be replaced. Consider using a self-tapping drain plug or a drain valve.
Stuck Oil Filter: If the oil filter is stuck, use a dedicated oil filter wrench or a screwdriver (as a last resort) to remove it.
Oil Leaks: After the oil change, check for any leaks around the oil drain plug and oil filter. If leaks are present, tighten the drain plug or oil filter slightly. If the leak persists, inspect the drain plug's crush washer or the oil filter's gasket for damage.

Cost Considerations

The cost of an oil change for a 2017 Nissan Altima can vary depending on whether you perform it yourself or take it to a mechanic. A DIY oil change typically costs between $30 and $60, depending on the cost of the oil and filter. A professional oil change at a mechanic shop can range from $70 to $150, depending on the shop's labor rates and the type of oil used.

While a DIY oil change can save you money, it requires time, effort, and the proper tools. If you are not comfortable performing the oil change yourself, it is best to take it to a qualified mechanic.

The Importance of Regular Oil Changes

Regular oil changes are essential for maintaining the health and longevity of your 2017 Nissan Altima's engine. Fresh oil lubricates engine components, reduces friction, and helps dissipate heat. Over time, oil breaks down, becomes contaminated with dirt and debris, and loses its lubricating properties. Neglecting oil changes can lead to increased engine wear, reduced fuel efficiency, and potentially catastrophic engine failure.

Regular maintenance, including oil changes, is the key to keeping your Altima running smoothly for years to come.

By following this guide and performing regular oil changes, you can ensure that your 2017 Nissan Altima continues to provide reliable and efficient performance for years to come.