Nissan Altima Tires And Rims

The Nissan Altima, a mainstay in the mid-size sedan market for decades, offers a blend of practicality, comfort, and style. But like any vehicle, its performance and appearance are heavily influenced by its tires and rims. Understanding the optimal tire and rim combinations for your Altima is crucial for maximizing its potential, whether you're aiming for improved fuel efficiency, enhanced handling, or a more personalized aesthetic.

Understanding Altima Tire Specifications

Deciphering the markings on your tires is the first step. A typical tire specification looks something like this: 215/60R16 95H. Let's break it down:

215: This is the tire's section width in millimeters. It represents the width of the tire from sidewall to sidewall.
60: This is the aspect ratio, indicating the tire's sidewall height as a percentage of its section width. In this case, the sidewall height is 60% of 215mm. Lower aspect ratios generally offer better handling but a harsher ride.
R: This signifies radial construction, the most common type of tire construction.
16: This is the rim diameter in inches. This tire is designed to fit a 16-inch wheel.
95: This is the load index, a numerical code corresponding to the maximum weight the tire can carry. A load index of 95 equates to 1521 lbs. Always consult your owner's manual for the correct load index for your Altima.
H: This is the speed rating, indicating the maximum speed the tire can sustain for a prolonged period. An "H" rating means the tire is rated for speeds up to 130 mph. Again, refer to your owner's manual for recommended speed ratings.

OEM Tire Sizes for Different Altima Generations

Nissan has equipped Altimas with various tire sizes over the years, depending on the model year and trim level. Here’s a brief overview:

Fifth Generation (2013-2018): Commonly used sizes included 215/60R16, 215/55R17, and 235/45R18. The 18-inch wheels were typically found on the higher trim levels like the SL and SR.
Sixth Generation (2019-Present): This generation often features 215/60R16, 235/40R19, and sometimes 235/45R18 depending on the specific trim and options package. The 19-inch wheels are prevalent on the SR and Platinum trims.

It's crucial to consult your vehicle's doorjamb sticker or owner's manual for the precise OEM tire size. Using incorrect tire sizes can negatively impact speedometer accuracy, handling, and even the anti-lock braking system (ABS).

Exploring Rim (Wheel) Options for Your Altima

The wheels, or rims, are just as important as the tires. They provide the mounting surface for the tires and contribute significantly to the vehicle's appearance. Key rim specifications include:

Diameter: Measured in inches, the diameter must match the tire's diameter (e.g., a 16-inch tire requires a 16-inch rim).
Width: Measured in inches, the width dictates the tire's sidewall profile. Using a rim that's too narrow or too wide can compromise handling and tire wear.
Bolt Pattern: This refers to the number of bolts and the diameter of the circle they form. The Altima typically uses a 5x114.3mm (5x4.5 inch) bolt pattern. Ensure any aftermarket wheels you purchase have the correct bolt pattern.
Offset: Measured in millimeters, offset is the distance between the wheel's mounting surface and its centerline. Incorrect offset can cause rubbing against the suspension components or fenders.
Center Bore: The diameter of the hole in the center of the wheel, which centers the wheel on the vehicle's hub. Using hub-centric rings is often necessary when installing aftermarket wheels with a larger center bore than the vehicle's hub.

Material Matters: Steel vs. Alloy Wheels

Altimas generally come with either steel or alloy wheels. Steel wheels are typically found on base models and are known for their durability and affordability. Alloy wheels (usually aluminum) are lighter, improve handling and fuel economy slightly, and offer more stylish designs. They're more susceptible to damage from potholes, however.

Aftermarket Wheel Considerations

Upgrading to aftermarket wheels can dramatically alter your Altima's appearance. When choosing aftermarket wheels, consider the following:

Fitment: Ensure the wheels have the correct diameter, width, bolt pattern, offset, and center bore for your Altima.
Load Rating: The wheels must have a load rating that meets or exceeds the Altima's gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) divided by four.
Style: Choose a design that complements the Altima's styling. Consider factors like spoke design, finish (e.g., chrome, black, silver), and size.
Quality: Purchase wheels from reputable manufacturers to ensure they meet safety standards.

Tire and Rim Maintenance: Keeping Your Altima Rolling Smoothly

Proper maintenance is essential for extending the life of your tires and rims.

Tire Pressure: Regularly check and maintain the correct tire pressure, as specified on the doorjamb sticker or in the owner's manual. Underinflated tires lead to reduced fuel economy, increased wear, and a higher risk of blowouts. Overinflated tires can cause a harsh ride and uneven wear.
Tire Rotation: Rotate your tires every 5,000-7,000 miles to ensure even wear. Consult your owner's manual for the recommended rotation pattern.
Wheel Alignment: Misalignment can cause uneven tire wear and handling problems. Have your wheel alignment checked and adjusted periodically, especially if you notice pulling to one side or uneven tire wear.
Balancing: Properly balanced wheels ensure a smooth ride and prevent vibrations. Have your wheels balanced when you get new tires or if you experience vibrations at highway speeds.
Inspection: Regularly inspect your tires for cuts, bulges, or other damage. Replace damaged tires immediately. Also, check your rims for dents, cracks, or bends.

Common Problems and Solutions

Here are some common tire and rim-related problems encountered with Altimas:

Premature Tire Wear: Can be caused by improper inflation, misalignment, aggressive driving, or using the wrong tires. Solutions include maintaining proper tire pressure, getting a wheel alignment, adjusting your driving style, and selecting appropriate tires.
Vibrations: Often caused by unbalanced wheels, bent rims, or loose lug nuts. Solutions include balancing the wheels, replacing damaged rims, and tightening the lug nuts to the correct torque specification.
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Issues: TPMS sensors can fail, requiring replacement. Ensure the replacement sensors are compatible with your Altima's system. Low tire pressure can also trigger the TPMS light.
Curb Rash on Alloy Wheels: Alloy wheels are susceptible to damage from curbs. Professional wheel repair services can often repair curb rash. Preventive measures include being careful when parking and maneuvering.

Choosing the Right Tires for Your Needs

Selecting the right tires for your Altima depends on your driving style, climate, and budget. Here are some tire types to consider:

All-Season Tires: The most common type, offering a balance of dry, wet, and light snow traction. Ideal for drivers who experience moderate weather conditions.
Summer Tires: Designed for optimal dry and wet performance in warm weather. They offer superior grip and handling but are not suitable for cold temperatures or snow.
Winter Tires: Designed for maximum snow and ice traction. They feature a special tread pattern and rubber compound that remains pliable in cold temperatures.
Performance Tires: Offer enhanced handling and grip for spirited driving. Often feature a lower profile and stiffer sidewalls.
Fuel-Efficient Tires: Designed to reduce rolling resistance, improving fuel economy. Often feature a harder rubber compound and optimized tread pattern.

Cost Considerations

The cost of tires and rims can vary widely depending on the brand, size, and type. Expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $300 per tire for a quality set of all-season tires. Alloy wheels can range from $150 to $500 or more per wheel. Consider your budget and driving needs when making your selection.

Investing in the right tires and rims for your Nissan Altima is an investment in safety, performance, and appearance. By understanding tire and rim specifications, maintaining your tires and wheels properly, and choosing the right tire type for your needs, you can ensure a comfortable and enjoyable driving experience for years to come.