Roof Top Tent Nissan Frontier

The Nissan Frontier, known for its rugged reliability and off-road capabilities, is a popular choice for overlanding enthusiasts. Pairing it with a Roof Top Tent (RTT) elevates the adventure, offering a comfortable and convenient camping experience. However, integrating an RTT introduces new maintenance considerations and potential issues. This article provides practical advice for Frontier owners and mechanics on maintaining, troubleshooting, and addressing real-world problems associated with RTTs.

Mounting and Weight Distribution

One of the first hurdles is ensuring the RTT is properly mounted and the weight is distributed safely. The Frontier's roof rack capacity needs to be carefully considered. Overloading can lead to significant problems.

Problem: Sagging Leaf Springs and Reduced Handling

Symptom: The rear of the Frontier sits lower than normal, especially when the RTT is occupied. Handling feels sluggish and unstable, particularly during turns and braking.

Cause: The combined weight of the RTT, mounting hardware, and occupants exceeds the Frontier's suspension capacity, primarily impacting the leaf springs. This is a common issue on trucks like the Frontier and even Toyota Tacomas and Chevy Colorados when overloaded.

Solution:

• Upgrade the Suspension: Consider installing heavier-duty leaf springs or adding an add-a-leaf kit. Brands like Deaver and Old Man Emu offer options specifically designed for increased load capacity.
• Airbags or Air Shocks: These provide adjustable load support. They can be inflated to compensate for the added weight when camping and deflated for normal driving. Air Lift and Firestone are popular brands.
• Distribute Weight: Pack heavier items inside the truck bed rather than on the roof. This minimizes the load on the roof rack and suspension.
• Check Roof Rack Capacity: Always refer to your owner's manual for the maximum static and dynamic load ratings of your roof rack and the Frontier's roof. Exceeding these limits can damage the vehicle.

Problem: Roof Rack Failure or Damage

Symptom: Cracked or bent roof rack components, visible signs of stress on the roof rails, or the RTT shifting during travel.

Cause: Using an inadequate roof rack for the RTT's weight, improper installation, or excessive off-road vibrations. Many factory roof racks on vehicles such as the Jeep Wrangler and Subaru Outback are not suitable for the dynamic weight of an RTT while off-roading.

Solution:

• Upgrade to a Heavy-Duty Roof Rack: Consider aftermarket roof racks from companies like Prinsu, Front Runner, or Yakima. These are designed to handle the weight and stresses of an RTT.
• Proper Installation: Follow the manufacturer's instructions meticulously when installing the roof rack and RTT. Ensure all bolts are properly torqued.
• Regular Inspection: Periodically inspect the roof rack for any signs of damage, such as cracks, bends, or loose hardware.
• Reinforcement (if necessary): If using a pre-existing rack, explore reinforcing its mounting points to the vehicle's roof. This might involve adding additional supports or using stronger hardware.

RTT Canvas and Cover Maintenance

Problem: Mold and Mildew Growth

Symptom: Musty odor, visible black or green spots on the RTT canvas or cover.

Cause: Moisture trapped inside the tent due to inadequate ventilation, packing the tent away while wet, or prolonged exposure to humid conditions. This is a common problem with any canvas product, including boat covers and traditional camping tents.

Solution:

• Thorough Drying: Always allow the RTT to dry completely before packing it away. This might involve setting it up at home after a trip to allow for proper airflow.
• Ventilation: Maximize ventilation inside the tent while camping, especially in humid environments. Open windows and vents to promote airflow.
• Cleaning: Regularly clean the canvas with a mild soap and water solution. Use a soft brush to scrub away any dirt or debris.
• Mold and Mildew Treatment: Use a specialized mold and mildew cleaner designed for canvas. Follow the product instructions carefully. Products like Star Brite Mold & Mildew Stain Remover are often recommended.
• Waterproofing: After cleaning, re-apply a water repellent treatment to the canvas to maintain its waterproof properties. Nikwax Tent & Gear Solarproof is a popular choice.

Problem: Tears and Rips in the Canvas or Cover

Symptom: Visible holes or tears in the canvas or cover, allowing water to leak into the tent.

Cause: Abrasion from branches or other objects, UV damage over time, or simply wear and tear from regular use. Think about the beating convertible tops on older cars take – the same principle applies.

Solution:

• Patching: Use a canvas repair kit to patch small holes and tears. Follow the instructions carefully and ensure the patch is securely attached.
• Professional Repair: For larger tears or significant damage, consider taking the RTT to a professional canvas repair shop.
• UV Protection: Park the Frontier in shaded areas whenever possible to minimize UV exposure to the RTT canvas.
• Cover Care: The cover protects the tent during travel. Inspect it regularly for damage and repair any tears promptly. Consider using a UV protectant spray on the cover.

RTT Hardware and Mechanisms

Problem: Difficulty Opening or Closing the Tent

Symptom: Stiff hinges, binding mechanisms, or difficulty extending or retracting the telescoping ladder.

Cause: Lack of lubrication, dirt and debris accumulation, or bent or damaged hardware. This is similar to issues experienced with sliding doors on vans or convertible tops on cars.

Solution:

• Lubrication: Lubricate all moving parts, including hinges, hinges, and the ladder mechanism, with a silicone-based lubricant. Avoid using petroleum-based lubricants, as they can attract dirt and damage the canvas. WD-40 Specialist Silicone Lubricant is a good option.
• Cleaning: Clean away any dirt, debris, or rust from the hardware. Use a wire brush for stubborn rust.
• Inspection: Inspect the hardware for any signs of damage, such as bends, cracks, or corrosion. Replace damaged parts as needed.
• Ladder Maintenance: Regularly clean and lubricate the telescoping ladder mechanism. Ensure the locking pins are functioning properly.

Problem: Damaged Zippers

Symptom: Zippers that are difficult to open or close, zippers that separate, or broken zipper pulls.

Cause: Dirt and debris accumulation, wear and tear, or forcing the zipper when it is stuck. Similar to the zippers on jackets or luggage, RTT zippers require maintenance.

Solution:

• Cleaning: Clean the zippers with a brush to remove any dirt or debris.
• Lubrication: Lubricate the zippers with a zipper lubricant or a silicone-based lubricant.
• Zipper Repair Kit: Use a zipper repair kit to replace broken zipper pulls or fix minor zipper issues.
• Professional Repair: For more significant zipper damage, consider taking the RTT to a professional repair shop.

Real-World Examples and Model-Specific Considerations

Frontier owners often choose specific RTT models based on budget, size, and features. Common brands include Tepui (now Thule), CVT (Cascadia Vehicle Tents), Smittybilt, and ARB. Each model may have specific quirks or maintenance requirements. For instance:

• Tepui/Thule Tents: Known for their durability, but the hinges can be prone to stiffness if not regularly lubricated.
• CVT Tents: Often feature thicker canvas, which requires more diligent drying to prevent mold.
• Smittybilt Overlander: A budget-friendly option, but the ladder may require additional securing for heavier users.

Always consult the RTT manufacturer's instructions for specific maintenance recommendations.

General Advice for Keeping Your Frontier and RTT in Top Condition

• Regular Inspections: Conduct thorough inspections of the Frontier and RTT before and after each trip. Look for any signs of damage, wear and tear, or loose hardware.
• Preventative Maintenance: Perform preventative maintenance tasks regularly, such as lubricating moving parts, cleaning the canvas, and checking tire pressure.
• Proper Storage: Store the RTT in a clean, dry place when not in use. Protect it from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
• Cautious Driving: Drive cautiously, especially on rough terrain. Avoid excessive speeds and sharp turns, as these can put undue stress on the vehicle and RTT.
• Professional Service: Don't hesitate to seek professional help from a qualified mechanic or RTT specialist when needed. Ignoring problems can lead to more significant and costly repairs down the road.
• Weight Management: Always be mindful of the total weight loaded onto the Frontier, including the RTT, gear, and passengers. Exceeding the vehicle's GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) can compromise safety and performance.

By following these tips, Nissan Frontier owners can enjoy many years of comfortable and reliable overlanding adventures with their Roof Top Tents.