Small Pickup Truck Tool Boxes
Small pickup trucks are incredibly versatile vehicles, prized for their maneuverability and fuel efficiency compared to their full-size brethren. However, their smaller beds can present a challenge when it comes to organizing and securing tools and equipment. This is where a properly chosen toolbox becomes indispensable. This article delves into the world of small pickup truck toolboxes, exploring the various types, materials, mounting options, and key considerations for selecting the right one for your needs.
Types of Small Pickup Truck Toolboxes
The toolbox market offers a diverse range of options tailored to fit specific truck models and usage scenarios. Understanding the different types available is crucial for making an informed decision.
Crossover Toolboxes
Also known as over-the-rail toolboxes, crossover toolboxes are the most common type. They sit across the truck bed rails, behind the cab, and offer ample storage space without taking up the entire bed floor. Crossover toolboxes are generally easy to install and remove, often using J-bolts or similar clamping mechanisms that grip the bed rails. They are a popular choice for their balance of storage capacity and accessibility. However, they do reduce visibility through the rear window to some extent.
The design usually includes one or two lids that open upwards, providing access to the entire contents. Some models feature additional compartments or sliding trays for better organization.
Side Mount Toolboxes
Side mount toolboxes, also called bed rail toolboxes, mount along the inside of the truck bed, typically one on each side. They attach to the bed rails and leave the bed floor entirely open. This maximizes the usable bed space, which is particularly beneficial for hauling larger items. However, they generally offer less overall storage volume compared to crossover toolboxes.
These toolboxes are ideal for carrying frequently used tools and supplies, keeping them readily accessible without requiring you to climb into the bed. They are a common choice for contractors and tradespeople who need to keep tools organized and within easy reach.
Chest Toolboxes
Chest toolboxes sit on the bed floor, against the cab. They provide significant storage capacity but occupy a substantial portion of the bed space. They are generally more secure than crossover toolboxes as they are more difficult to remove without opening the tailgate. Chest toolboxes are often chosen for heavy-duty applications and for storing valuable equipment.
Access is typically through a top-hinged lid. Some models offer features like gas struts to assist with opening and closing, as well as internal lighting for improved visibility.
Underbody Toolboxes
Although less common on smaller pickups than on larger work trucks, underbody toolboxes can be a viable option for adding storage without sacrificing bed space. These toolboxes mount underneath the truck bed, typically to the frame. They are ideal for storing items that don't need frequent access, such as spare parts or infrequently used tools. Installation often requires professional assistance due to the need for welding or custom brackets.
Tonneau Cover Compatible Toolboxes
For truck owners who also want to use a tonneau cover, specialized toolboxes are available that are designed to work in conjunction with a tonneau cover. These are typically low-profile crossover toolboxes that sit below the height of the bed rails, allowing the tonneau cover to close over them. This provides a secure and weatherproof storage solution while maintaining the functionality of the tonneau cover.
Materials and Construction
The material used in the construction of a toolbox significantly impacts its durability, weather resistance, and security. The most common materials are aluminum and steel, each offering its own advantages and disadvantages.
Aluminum Toolboxes
Aluminum toolboxes are lightweight, rust-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing. They are a popular choice for their ease of handling and their ability to withstand harsh weather conditions. Aluminum is less prone to corrosion than steel, making it a good option for trucks that are frequently exposed to rain, snow, or road salt.
However, aluminum is generally less strong than steel, so aluminum toolboxes may be more susceptible to dents and damage from heavy impacts. The gauge (thickness) of the aluminum is a crucial factor; thicker aluminum will provide greater durability. Look for toolboxes made from at least 0.063-inch thick aluminum for good strength.
Steel Toolboxes
Steel toolboxes are known for their strength and durability. They can withstand heavy loads and impacts, making them a good choice for demanding work environments. Steel is also generally more affordable than aluminum. However, steel is susceptible to rust, so it is essential to choose a steel toolbox with a durable powder coat finish or other protective coating.
Steel toolboxes are typically heavier than aluminum ones, which can impact fuel efficiency, especially if the truck is frequently loaded with heavy tools. The gauge of the steel also affects the strength of the toolbox; a lower gauge number indicates thicker steel.
Plastic Toolboxes
While less common for permanent truck bed installations, plastic toolboxes offer a lightweight and relatively inexpensive storage solution. They are resistant to rust and corrosion, but are generally less durable than aluminum or steel. Plastic toolboxes are best suited for light-duty use and for storing items that are not particularly valuable or sensitive to damage.
Mounting Options and Installation
The method of mounting a toolbox to the truck bed is crucial for security and stability. Several options are available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
J-Bolts
J-bolts are a common method for securing crossover toolboxes to the bed rails. They hook under the bed rails and are tightened from inside the toolbox. J-bolts are relatively easy to install and remove, but they are not the most secure option, as they can be easily detached with the toolbox lid open.
Drilling and Bolting
Drilling and bolting the toolbox directly to the truck bed provides the most secure attachment. This method requires drilling holes in the truck bed and using bolts and washers to secure the toolbox. While it is more labor-intensive than using J-bolts, it offers significantly greater security and stability. Ensure you properly seal the drilled holes to prevent rust and water damage.
Clamping Systems
Some toolboxes come with proprietary clamping systems that offer a balance of security and ease of installation. These systems typically use heavy-duty clamps that grip the bed rails and provide a strong and secure attachment. They are generally more secure than J-bolts and easier to install than drilling and bolting.
Welding
For underbody toolboxes or for applications where maximum security is required, welding the toolbox directly to the truck frame or bed supports is an option. This provides the most secure attachment, but it is also the most permanent and requires professional welding skills. Welding is generally not recommended for crossover toolboxes or other types that may need to be removed occasionally.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Toolbox
Selecting the right toolbox for your small pickup truck involves carefully considering your specific needs and priorities. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:
- Storage Capacity: Determine how much storage space you need based on the types and quantities of tools and equipment you will be carrying.
- Security: Consider the value of the items you will be storing in the toolbox and choose a model with appropriate security features, such as strong locks and secure mounting options.
- Durability: Select a toolbox made from a material that is appropriate for the conditions in which it will be used. Aluminum is a good choice for rust resistance, while steel is a better option for strength and impact resistance.
- Weather Resistance: Choose a toolbox with a weatherproof seal to protect your tools and equipment from the elements.
- Ease of Access: Consider how frequently you will need to access the contents of the toolbox and choose a model that provides convenient access.
- Compatibility: Ensure that the toolbox is compatible with your truck model and any other accessories you may have, such as a tonneau cover or bed liner.
- Budget: Toolboxes range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. Set a budget and choose a toolbox that meets your needs without exceeding your financial constraints.
- Locking Mechanisms: Look for robust locking mechanisms. High-quality locks resist picking and forced entry. Consider models with recessed lock housings to prevent tampering.
- Lid Design: Check for reinforced lids that can withstand weight and prevent bending or warping. Gas struts are beneficial for smooth opening and closing, especially on larger toolboxes.
- Internal Organization: Some toolboxes include internal dividers, trays, or drawers to help keep tools organized and easily accessible.
Real-World Example: A plumbing contractor using a Ford Ranger might opt for a side-mount toolbox on each side of the bed to store frequently used tools like pipe wrenches and soldering equipment. This leaves the bed floor open for hauling pipes and larger materials. In contrast, an electrician using a Chevy Colorado might prefer a crossover toolbox to securely store expensive testing equipment and power tools, prioritizing security and overall storage capacity.
In conclusion, selecting the right toolbox for your small pickup truck is an investment in organization, security, and efficiency. By carefully considering the various types, materials, mounting options, and key considerations outlined in this article, you can choose a toolbox that meets your specific needs and helps you get the most out of your truck.