Tires For Nissan Maxima 2014

Alright, let's talk tires for your 2014 Nissan Maxima. You've got a solid car there, and the right tires can drastically improve its handling, ride comfort, and overall performance. Choosing the best option isn't just about finding something round and black; it's about understanding the car's characteristics, your driving habits, and the technical specifications that matter.

Understanding Your 2014 Maxima's Tire Needs

First, let's nail down the basics. The factory tire size for a 2014 Nissan Maxima, depending on the trim level (S, SV, or Sport/Limited), is typically 245/45R18 or 245/40R19. This number string is the tire's *size designation*, and each part provides crucial information:

245: This is the tire's section width in millimeters. It's the measurement of the tire's widest point when properly inflated and mounted on a wheel.
45 or 40: This is the aspect ratio. It represents the tire's sidewall height as a percentage of its section width. So, a 245/45 tire has a sidewall height that is 45% of 245mm. A lower aspect ratio (like 40) means a shorter sidewall.
R: This indicates a radial tire construction, which is the standard for almost all modern passenger vehicles.
18 or 19: This is the wheel diameter in inches. It's the size of the wheel the tire is designed to fit.

Sticking to these sizes is generally recommended, as deviating too much can affect speedometer accuracy, ABS performance, and even cause rubbing issues in the wheel wells. However, we'll touch on plus-sizing and minus-sizing later.

Load and Speed Ratings

Beyond the size, two other critical figures are the load index and speed rating, often found right after the tire size on the sidewall. For example, you might see something like "245/45R18 96W". Let's break that down:

Load Index: This number represents the maximum weight a single tire can carry at its maximum speed. 96, in this case, corresponds to a specific weight in kilograms (check a load index chart – 96 is usually around 1565 lbs). *Never* choose a tire with a lower load index than what's recommended in your owner's manual or on the tire placard (usually found on the driver's side doorjamb).
Speed Rating: This letter indicates the maximum speed the tire is designed to sustain for a prolonged period. "W" corresponds to a maximum speed (check a speed rating chart - W is usually around 168 mph). While you likely won't be hitting those speeds regularly, a higher speed rating generally indicates better construction and handling characteristics. Again, don't go lower than the original spec.

Types of Tires and Their Suitability

Now, let's dive into the different tire types and which ones are best suited for your Maxima and your driving needs:

All-Season Tires: These are the most common type and offer a good balance of dry, wet, and light snow traction. They are a good *compromise* for drivers who experience moderate weather conditions year-round. For most Maxima owners, a good quality all-season tire is the sensible choice. Look for features like circumferential grooves (to channel water away) and sipes (small slits in the tread blocks for better grip on ice and snow).
Performance All-Season Tires: These offer a step up in handling and grip compared to standard all-season tires. They typically have a more aggressive tread pattern and a stickier rubber compound. If you prioritize handling and enjoy spirited driving, these are a good option, but they might wear faster and be slightly noisier than standard all-seasons.
Summer Tires: Designed for optimal performance in warm, dry, and wet conditions. They have a very sticky rubber compound and a shallow tread pattern for maximum grip. Do not use summer tires in cold weather or snow, as the rubber will harden and lose traction. Summer tires are best suited for Maxima owners who live in areas with mild winters or who have a separate set of winter tires.
Winter/Snow Tires: Designed specifically for driving in snow, ice, and cold temperatures. They have a very aggressive tread pattern with deep grooves and sipes for biting into snow and ice. The rubber compound is also formulated to remain pliable in cold temperatures. If you live in an area with harsh winters, winter tires are essential for safety.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Tires

Beyond the tire type, here are some key factors to consider:

Ride Comfort: Tires with taller sidewalls (higher aspect ratio) tend to provide a more comfortable ride, as they absorb more of the road's imperfections. Lower profile tires (lower aspect ratio) offer better handling but can be harsher on rough roads.
Handling: Performance tires, especially summer tires, will provide the best handling and grip. However, they may sacrifice ride comfort and tread life.
Tread Life: Look for tires with a high Treadwear Grade. This number, found on the tire sidewall, indicates the tire's relative wear rate. A higher number indicates longer tread life, *but* it's important to remember that this is a comparative number within a manufacturer's line, not an absolute measure of mileage.
Noise: Tire noise can vary significantly between different models. Read reviews and look for tires that are known for being quiet. Tires with a more aggressive tread pattern tend to be noisier.
Fuel Efficiency: Look for tires with a low Rolling Resistance. This indicates how much energy the tire absorbs as it rolls. Lower rolling resistance translates to better fuel economy. This is often indicated by the tire's UTQG (Uniform Tire Quality Grading) rating.
Price: Of course, price is always a factor. Balance your budget with your needs and priorities. Don't necessarily go for the cheapest option, as quality tires are an investment in safety and performance.

Plus-Sizing and Minus-Sizing

As mentioned earlier, sticking to the factory tire size is generally recommended. However, there are situations where plus-sizing or minus-sizing might be considered.

Plus-Sizing: This involves increasing the wheel diameter and decreasing the tire's aspect ratio while maintaining the overall tire diameter. For example, you might go from a 245/45R18 to a 245/40R19. This can improve handling and appearance, but it can also result in a harsher ride and increased risk of wheel damage. Make *absolutely* sure the overall diameter remains the same, or your speedometer will be inaccurate.
Minus-Sizing: This involves decreasing the wheel diameter and increasing the tire's aspect ratio. For example, you might go from a 245/40R19 to a 245/45R18 (if your car is originally equipped with 19" wheels). This can improve ride comfort and snow traction, but it can also slightly reduce handling performance. Ensure the smaller wheel clears your brake calipers.

Important Note: If you're considering plus-sizing or minus-sizing, consult with a tire professional to ensure proper fitment and to avoid any potential issues. Using online tire size calculators is a great way to visualize these changes.

Recommended Tire Brands and Models (Examples)

While specific recommendations depend on your individual needs and budget, here are a few well-regarded tire brands and models that are popular choices for the 2014 Nissan Maxima (at the time of this writing, tire models are constantly being updated):

Michelin: Known for their excellent ride quality, handling, and long tread life. The Michelin Pilot Sport All Season 4 is a top-rated performance all-season tire.
Continental: Offers a good balance of performance, comfort, and value. The Continental ExtremeContact DWS 06 Plus is a popular all-season choice.
Bridgestone: Offers a wide range of tires, from all-season to performance. The Bridgestone Turanza QuietTrack is a well-regarded touring tire known for its quiet ride.
Goodyear: Another popular brand with a wide selection of tires. The Goodyear Eagle Exhilarate is a performance-oriented option.

Always read reviews and compare prices before making a purchase. Sites like Tire Rack and Discount Tire offer valuable information and customer reviews.

Installation and Maintenance

Once you've chosen your tires, proper installation and maintenance are crucial to ensure their longevity and performance.

Professional Installation: Have your tires installed by a qualified mechanic or tire technician. They will ensure proper mounting, balancing, and inflation.
Tire Pressure: Check your tire pressure regularly (at least once a month) and adjust it to the recommended pressure listed on the tire placard or in your owner's manual. Use a reliable tire pressure gauge. Cold tire pressure is critical.
Rotation: Rotate your tires every 5,000-7,000 miles to ensure even wear. Consult your owner's manual for the recommended rotation pattern.
Alignment: If you notice uneven tire wear or your car pulls to one side, have your wheel alignment checked and adjusted.
Balancing: If you feel vibrations at certain speeds, have your tires rebalanced.

Choosing the right tires for your 2014 Nissan Maxima can significantly enhance your driving experience. By understanding the tire's specifications, the different tire types, and the factors that influence tire performance, you can make an informed decision that meets your needs and budget. Remember to prioritize safety, performance, and ride comfort. Happy driving!