2013 Nissan Altima Passenger Side Mirror

Replacing the passenger side mirror on a 2013 Nissan Altima can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a little patience, it's a manageable DIY project that can save you money compared to professional repair. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, helping you confidently tackle this common automotive repair.

Why Replace Your 2013 Nissan Altima Passenger Side Mirror?

A damaged or missing side mirror poses a significant safety hazard. Side mirrors provide crucial visibility, allowing you to safely change lanes, merge onto highways, and navigate parking lots. Driving without a functioning passenger side mirror is often illegal and significantly increases your risk of an accident. Common causes of damage include:

Accidents: Collisions with other vehicles or stationary objects.
Vandalism: Intentional damage or theft.
Weather: Extreme weather conditions, such as hail or ice, can crack or shatter the mirror.
Wear and Tear: Over time, the mirror's components can degrade, leading to loosening or failure.

Beyond safety, a damaged side mirror can also detract from the appearance of your 2013 Nissan Altima. Replacing it restores both functionality and aesthetics.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. Having everything on hand will streamline the replacement process. Here's what you'll need:

New Passenger Side Mirror Assembly: Ensure you purchase the correct mirror assembly specifically designed for a 2013 Nissan Altima. Verify features like heated mirrors, turn signals, and blind spot monitoring match your original mirror.
Socket Set: A standard socket set with various sizes will be necessary to remove and install bolts and nuts.
Screwdrivers: Both Phillips head and flathead screwdrivers may be required.
Panel Removal Tool (Optional): A panel removal tool is designed to safely detach interior door panels without causing damage. A flathead screwdriver wrapped in tape can also be used, but exercise caution.
Pliers (Optional): Pliers can be helpful for gripping and manipulating small parts.
Work Gloves: Protect your hands from sharp edges and dirt.
Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from debris.
Clean Rags: Use clean rags to wipe down surfaces and prevent scratches.

Step-by-Step Replacement Guide

Follow these steps to replace the passenger side mirror on your 2013 Nissan Altima:

Step 1: Prepare the Vehicle

Park your Altima on a level surface and turn off the engine. Engage the parking brake for added safety. Open the passenger side door to access the interior door panel.

Step 2: Remove the Interior Door Panel

This step can vary slightly depending on your Altima's trim level, but the general principles are the same.

Locate and Remove Screws: Identify and remove any visible screws securing the door panel. These screws are typically located around the door handle, armrest, and along the bottom edge of the panel.
Detach the Door Panel: Using a panel removal tool or a flathead screwdriver wrapped in tape, carefully pry the door panel away from the door frame. Start at the bottom corner and work your way around the perimeter. You'll likely encounter plastic clips that hold the panel in place. Be gentle to avoid breaking the clips.
Disconnect Electrical Connectors: Once the door panel is loose, carefully detach any electrical connectors connected to the power windows, door locks, and speakers. Remember to note the position of each connector to ensure proper reassembly.
Remove the Door Panel: Lift the door panel upward to disengage it from the top edge of the door. Set the panel aside in a safe location.

Step 3: Access the Mirror Mounting Bolts

With the door panel removed, you should now have access to the mounting bolts that secure the side mirror to the door.

Locate the Mirror Mounting Bolts: Look for a plastic cover or trim piece that conceals the mirror mounting bolts. This cover is usually located near the upper front corner of the door.
Remove the Cover: Carefully remove the cover. It may be held in place by clips or screws.

Step 4: Remove the Old Mirror

Disconnect the Electrical Connector (if applicable): If your mirror has electrical features like heated mirrors or turn signals, disconnect the electrical connector(s) attached to the mirror assembly.
Remove the Mounting Bolts: Using the appropriate socket size, remove the mounting bolts that secure the mirror to the door. Be careful not to drop the mirror once the bolts are removed.
Remove the Old Mirror: Carefully remove the old mirror assembly from the door.

Step 5: Install the New Mirror

Position the New Mirror: Carefully position the new mirror assembly onto the door, aligning it with the mounting holes.
Install the Mounting Bolts: Install the mounting bolts and tighten them securely, but avoid overtightening, which could damage the mirror or the door.
Connect the Electrical Connector (if applicable): Connect the electrical connector(s) to the new mirror assembly.
Test the Mirror Functionality (if applicable): Before reassembling the door panel, test the mirror's functions, such as the adjustment controls, heated mirror, and turn signals, to ensure they are working properly.

Step 6: Reinstall the Door Panel

Reconnect Electrical Connectors: Reconnect all electrical connectors to the door panel components, such as the power windows, door locks, and speakers.
Position the Door Panel: Align the door panel with the door frame and carefully push it back into place. Ensure that all clips engage properly.
Install Screws: Reinstall the screws that secure the door panel.
Test Power Windows and Door Locks: Verify that the power windows and door locks are functioning correctly.

Troubleshooting Tips

While replacing your 2013 Nissan Altima passenger side mirror is generally straightforward, you might encounter some challenges. Here are a few troubleshooting tips:

Stripped Screws: If you encounter a stripped screw, try using a rubber band or steel wool between the screwdriver and the screw head for better grip. You can also use a screw extractor tool.
Broken Clips: If you break any door panel clips, you can purchase replacement clips at most auto parts stores.
Electrical Issues: If the mirror's electrical functions are not working after installation, double-check the electrical connectors to ensure they are properly connected. Also, check the fuses related to the mirror's functions.
Difficulty Removing the Door Panel: If you're having trouble removing the door panel, double-check for any hidden screws or clips. Apply gentle but firm pressure to avoid breaking the panel.

Choosing the Right Replacement Mirror

Selecting the correct replacement mirror is crucial for a successful installation. Consider the following factors:

Vehicle Compatibility: Ensure the mirror is specifically designed for a 2013 Nissan Altima.
Features: Match the features of your original mirror, such as heated mirrors, turn signals, and blind spot monitoring.
Quality: Opt for a reputable brand or supplier to ensure the mirror is durable and provides clear visibility. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) mirrors are generally the highest quality, but aftermarket options can also be reliable.
Price: Compare prices from different vendors to find the best deal, but don't sacrifice quality for a lower price.

Cost Considerations

The cost of replacing a passenger side mirror on a 2013 Nissan Altima can vary depending on several factors:

Mirror Type: OEM mirrors are typically more expensive than aftermarket mirrors. Mirrors with advanced features like heated mirrors or blind spot monitoring will also cost more.
Labor Costs (if applicable): If you choose to have a professional replace the mirror, labor costs will add to the overall expense. Labor rates vary depending on your location and the mechanic's hourly rate.
Source of Parts: Purchasing a mirror from a dealership will generally be more expensive than buying it online or from an auto parts store.

By performing the replacement yourself, you can save significantly on labor costs. The mirror itself can range from $50 to $200 or more, depending on the factors mentioned above.

Safety Precautions

Prioritize safety when working on your vehicle. Here are some important safety precautions to keep in mind:

Wear Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from debris and flying objects.
Wear Work Gloves: Protect your hands from sharp edges and dirt.
Disconnect the Battery (Optional): While not always necessary for this particular repair, disconnecting the negative battery terminal can prevent electrical shorts.
Work in a Well-Lit Area: Ensure you have adequate lighting to see clearly.
Use the Correct Tools: Using the right tools for the job will prevent damage and injuries.

By following these steps and tips, you can successfully replace the passenger side mirror on your 2013 Nissan Altima and restore its safety and functionality. Remember to take your time, be patient, and prioritize safety. If you're uncomfortable performing the repair yourself, consider seeking professional assistance from a qualified mechanic. Good luck!