A Guide To Available Plastic Model Kits Of The Nissan 240sx

The Nissan 240SX, known as the Silvia in Japan and other markets, holds a special place in automotive history, particularly within drifting and import tuner culture. Its FR (front-engine, rear-wheel-drive) layout, responsive handling, and relatively lightweight construction made it a blank canvas for modification. This enduring popularity translates directly into a healthy market for plastic model kits, offering enthusiasts a tangible way to celebrate and replicate their favorite vehicle. This guide provides an in-depth overview of the available 240SX model kits, examining their strengths, weaknesses, accuracy, and suitability for different skill levels.

Kit Manufacturers and Availability

Several manufacturers produce 240SX model kits, with some being far more prevalent than others. The most common brands include:

Aoshima/Skynet: Aoshima is arguably the most prolific producer of 240SX kits, covering various years (S13, S14) and trim levels. They offer both stock and highly customized versions, often featuring aftermarket parts and lowered suspensions. Skynet is sometimes a sister brand or distributor for certain Aoshima releases.
Tamiya: While Tamiya is renowned for its exceptional quality and detail, their focus on the 240SX is somewhat limited. Their offerings are typically highly accurate representations of the stock vehicle, prioritizing engineering precision.
Fujimi: Fujimi offers a selection of 240SX kits, including both S13 and S14 variants. Their kits are generally considered to be of good quality, though perhaps not quite reaching the level of Tamiya in terms of detail and engineering.
Hasegawa: Hasegawa, another respected Japanese model kit manufacturer, has produced 240SX kits. Their kits are known for accurate shaping and detail, often focusing on the finer points of the car's design.
Other Manufacturers: Occasionally, smaller manufacturers or re-boxers may offer 240SX kits, but these are often less common and may be based on molds from the major brands.

Availability fluctuates depending on the specific kit and manufacturer. Older kits may be discontinued and command higher prices on the secondary market (eBay, online forums, etc.). Newer releases are typically easier to find through online retailers specializing in model kits.

Key Differences Between S13 and S14 Kits

The most fundamental distinction between 240SX kits lies in the generation being represented: the S13 (1989-1994) and the S14 (1995-1998). These two generations have distinct styling cues, affecting the kit's body shape, headlights, taillights, and interior details.

S13 Kits

S13 kits often come in two main body styles: the fastback (hatchback) and the coupe (notchback). Some kits represent specific trim levels, such as the SE or LE. The fastback is generally the more popular option due to its association with drifting.

Headlights: S13 kits feature either fixed headlights or pop-up headlights, depending on the specific variant and the manufacturer's choice. Pop-up headlights are more complex to assemble but add a characteristic detail to the model.
Taillights: S13 taillights have a distinct rectangular design that is crucial to accurately represent in the model.
Interior: Interior details include dashboard design, seats, and steering wheel. Some kits offer different steering wheel options (e.g., aftermarket wheels).

S14 Kits

S14 kits typically represent the Kouki (facelifted) version, characterized by its more aggressive styling. Zenki (pre-facelift) S14 kits are less common.

Headlights: S14 kits have fixed headlights with a rounded, more modern design compared to the S13.
Taillights: S14 taillights are horizontally oriented and wrap around the rear corners of the car.
Interior: The S14 interior has a different dashboard layout and seat design than the S13.

Analyzing Kit Features and Detail

The quality of a 240SX model kit depends heavily on the manufacturer's attention to detail and engineering. Here's a breakdown of critical areas to examine:

Body Shell Accuracy

The shape of the body shell is paramount. Look for kits that accurately capture the curves, lines, and proportions of the real 240SX. Compare the kit's body to photographs and specifications of the actual vehicle. Some kits may have subtle inaccuracies that are only noticeable to experienced modelers or 240SX enthusiasts.

Interior Detail

Interior detail can range from basic to highly elaborate. Consider the following aspects:

Dashboard: Is the dashboard design accurate? Are the gauges and vents properly represented?
Seats: Are the seats molded with realistic contours and textures? Do they resemble the stock seats or aftermarket racing seats?
Steering Wheel: Does the kit include a steering wheel that matches the original or a popular aftermarket design?
Other Details: Look for details like shift knobs, handbrake levers, and pedals.

Engine Detail

Engine detail varies significantly between kits. Some kits offer a basic representation of the engine bay with a simplified engine block, while others provide a highly detailed replica with separate parts for the intake manifold, exhaust headers, and other components. The level of engine detail will influence the overall realism of the finished model.

Chassis and Suspension

The chassis and suspension detail can also vary. Some kits have a simple molded chassis pan, while others offer a more complex multi-piece chassis with separate suspension components. Look for details like suspension arms, shocks, and springs.

Wheels and Tires

Wheels and tires are crucial to the overall appearance of the model. Some kits include stock wheels, while others feature aftermarket wheels. The tires should have realistic tread patterns and sidewall markings. The wheel offset and tire size should be appropriate for the 240SX.

Decals and Markings

Decals and markings add realism to the model. Look for decals that accurately represent the car's badges, emblems, and other markings. The decals should be thin and easy to apply. Some kits also include decals for aftermarket graphics or sponsor logos.

Customization and Modification

One of the appeals of 240SX model kits is the opportunity for customization and modification. Many aftermarket parts are available, including:

Photo-etched parts: These thin metal parts add a higher level of detail to the model. They can be used for grilles, vents, and other fine details.
Resin parts: Resin parts offer more complex shapes and details than plastic parts. They can be used for body kits, wheels, and other components.
Aftermarket wheels: A wide variety of aftermarket wheels are available in different styles and sizes.
Decal sheets: Decal sheets allow you to customize the model with different graphics and sponsor logos.

Common modifications include lowering the suspension, adding a body kit, changing the wheels, and painting the model in a custom color. These modifications allow you to create a unique and personalized 240SX model.

Building Tips and Techniques

Building a 240SX model kit requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. Here are some tips and techniques to help you achieve a professional-looking result:

Read the instructions carefully: Before you start building, read the instructions thoroughly. Understand the assembly sequence and identify any potential challenges.
Use the right tools: Invest in quality tools, such as a sprue cutter, hobby knife, sanding sticks, and tweezers.
Test fit parts: Before gluing any parts together, test fit them to ensure that they fit properly.
Use appropriate glue: Use plastic cement for joining plastic parts and super glue for joining resin or photo-etched parts.
Sand and fill seams: After gluing parts together, sand any seams or gaps to create a smooth surface. Use putty or filler to fill any larger gaps.
Prime the model: Before painting, prime the model with a suitable primer. This will help the paint adhere better and create a more uniform finish.
Paint in thin layers: Apply paint in thin, even layers. Avoid applying too much paint at once, as this can lead to runs and drips.
Apply decals carefully: Apply decals carefully using a decal setting solution. This will help the decals conform to the surface of the model and prevent them from silvering.
Clear coat the model: After applying the decals, clear coat the model to protect the paint and decals.
Take your time: Building a model kit is a time-consuming process. Don't rush it. Take your time and enjoy the process.

Conclusion

The world of 240SX plastic model kits offers a diverse range of options for enthusiasts of all skill levels. Whether you're seeking a highly accurate replica of a stock 240SX or a customized drift machine, there's likely a kit to suit your needs. By understanding the key differences between kits, analyzing their features and detail, and employing proper building techniques, you can create a stunning tribute to this iconic sports car. Remember to research thoroughly, compare kits carefully, and prioritize quality over price. With dedication and patience, the satisfaction of completing a well-built 240SX model is immeasurable.