Replacing The Steering Column Cover On A 1995 Nissan Hardbody

Steering Column Cover Replacement: 1995 Nissan Hardbody

The steering column cover on your 1995 Nissan Hardbody might seem like a purely cosmetic component, but its function extends beyond aesthetics. A cracked, broken, or missing cover can lead to a host of problems, ranging from annoying rattles to potential safety concerns. Addressing issues with your steering column cover promptly is crucial for maintaining the integrity of your vehicle's interior and ensuring a comfortable and safe driving experience.

Common Symptoms of a Damaged Steering Column Cover

Identifying the symptoms of a failing steering column cover is the first step in addressing the issue. Here are some of the most common indicators:

Visible Cracks or Breaks: This is the most obvious sign. Look for cracks, chips, or even completely broken pieces on the cover's surface.
Loose or Rattling Cover: If the cover feels loose and rattles when you drive, especially over bumps, it's likely that the mounting points are damaged.
Sharp Edges: Broken plastic can create sharp edges that pose a risk of cuts or scrapes to the driver or passengers.
Exposure of Wiring and Components: A severely damaged cover can expose the internal wiring and components of the steering column, including the ignition switch and turn signal assembly.
Difficulty Accessing Controls: A warped or broken cover might obstruct access to the ignition switch, turn signal lever, or windshield wiper controls.
Unusual Noises: Sometimes, the cover rubbing against other components due to damage can create squeaking or grinding noises when turning the steering wheel.

Understanding the Root Cause

The steering column cover on a 1995 Nissan Hardbody is typically made of plastic. Several factors can contribute to its damage or failure:

Age and Material Degradation: Over time, the plastic can become brittle and prone to cracking due to exposure to heat, sunlight (UV radiation), and temperature fluctuations. This is especially true in older vehicles like the 1995 Hardbody.
Physical Impact: Accidental bumps, kicks, or even excessive force applied during steering wheel adjustments can crack or break the cover.
Improper Removal or Installation: If the steering column has been disassembled for repairs (e.g., ignition switch replacement), improper removal or installation of the cover can damage the mounting tabs or the cover itself.
Stress Cracking: Repeated stress and vibration from normal driving can weaken the plastic over time, leading to stress cracks.
Heat Exposure: Extended exposure to high temperatures inside the vehicle (especially in sunny climates) can accelerate the degradation of the plastic.

Consequences of Ignoring a Damaged Steering Column Cover

While it might seem like a minor issue, ignoring a damaged steering column cover can lead to several problems:

Safety Hazards: Exposed wiring can create a risk of electrical shorts or fires. Sharp edges can cause injuries.
Distraction: Rattling or loose covers can be distracting while driving, potentially affecting concentration and reaction time.
Further Damage: A damaged cover can allow dust, dirt, and debris to enter the steering column, potentially damaging the internal components like the ignition switch or turn signal assembly.
Compromised Functionality: A severely damaged cover can obstruct access to essential controls like the ignition switch or turn signals.
Reduced Vehicle Value: A damaged interior, including the steering column cover, can negatively impact the resale value of your vehicle.

Recommended Fix: Steering Column Cover Replacement

The recommended fix for a damaged steering column cover is replacement. While minor cracks *might* be temporarily repaired with epoxy, a full replacement is the most reliable and long-lasting solution. Here's a general overview of the replacement process:

Gather Your Tools and Materials: You'll need a new steering column cover (ensure it's the correct part for your 1995 Nissan Hardbody), a Phillips head screwdriver, possibly a flathead screwdriver (for prying gently), and potentially a steering wheel puller (depending on the specific vehicle and the cover design). A trim removal tool can also be helpful to avoid damaging the surrounding plastic.
Disconnect the Battery: This is crucial for safety, as you'll be working near electrical components. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
Remove the Steering Wheel (Potentially): Some steering column covers can be removed without removing the steering wheel. However, others require steering wheel removal. Consult your vehicle's repair manual or online resources for specific instructions. If you need to remove the steering wheel, use a steering wheel puller to avoid damaging the steering column.
Remove the Old Steering Column Cover: Carefully examine the old cover to identify the fasteners (screws, clips, or snap-fit connections). Use the appropriate tools to remove these fasteners. Be gentle to avoid breaking the surrounding plastic. Often, there are screws on the underside of the steering column.
Detach any Attached Components: Some covers might have switches or wiring harnesses attached to them. Disconnect these carefully, noting their original positions for easy reassembly.
Install the New Steering Column Cover: Align the new cover with the steering column and reattach any switches or wiring harnesses.
Secure the New Cover: Reinstall the fasteners (screws, clips, etc.) to secure the new cover in place. Make sure everything is properly aligned and seated.
Reinstall the Steering Wheel (If Removed): If you removed the steering wheel, reinstall it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Torque the steering wheel nut to the specified value.
Reconnect the Battery: Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Test the Controls: Test the ignition switch, turn signals, windshield wipers, and any other controls that are located on or near the steering column to ensure they are functioning properly.

Important Note: This is a general guide. The specific procedure may vary depending on the trim level and options of your 1995 Nissan Hardbody. Always refer to your vehicle's repair manual or a reliable online resource for detailed instructions specific to your model.

Cost Estimates and Shop Advice

The cost of replacing a steering column cover on a 1995 Nissan Hardbody can vary depending on several factors:

Part Cost: A new steering column cover can range from $30 to $150, depending on the brand, quality, and where you purchase it. Aftermarket options are often more affordable than genuine Nissan parts. Consider checking online retailers like Amazon, eBay, or RockAuto, as well as local auto parts stores.
Labor Cost (If Applicable): If you choose to have a professional mechanic replace the cover, labor costs can range from $50 to $150, depending on the shop's hourly rate and the complexity of the job.
Total Cost: DIY replacement can cost as little as $30-$150 for the part alone. Professional installation could range from $80 to $300, including the part and labor.

Shop Advice:

Get Quotes: If you're considering professional installation, get quotes from multiple shops to compare prices.
Ask About Warranty: Inquire about the warranty on the parts and labor.
Check Reviews: Read online reviews of local repair shops to find a reputable and experienced mechanic.
Consider DIY: If you're comfortable with basic automotive repairs, replacing the steering column cover is a relatively straightforward task that can save you money on labor costs.

Credibility and Common Failure Points

While there isn't a specific TSB (Technical Service Bulletin) specifically addressing steering column cover failure on the 1995 Nissan Hardbody, the issue is well-documented in online forums and owner communities. Many owners report cracking and breakage of the cover due to age and material degradation. Mileage at which this occurs varies greatly, but it is frequently observed on vehicles exceeding 150,000 miles, particularly those that have spent considerable time exposed to sunlight. Discussions on forums such as NissanForums.com and similar sites often highlight the importance of using the correct tools and taking care during the removal and installation process to avoid further damage to surrounding components.

In conclusion, replacing a damaged steering column cover on your 1995 Nissan Hardbody is a worthwhile investment that can improve the safety, comfort, and overall value of your vehicle. By addressing the issue promptly, you can prevent further damage and ensure a more enjoyable driving experience.