Modern vehicles are equipped with a growing array of safety features designed to help prevent accidents or mitigate their severity. One such feature is the Automatic Collision Prep system (also known as Pre-Collision System, Collision Mitigation Braking System, or similar names depending on the manufacturer). If you’ve ever seen a warning message like “Automatic Collision Prep Unavailable” appear on your dashboard, it’s important to understand what it means and what actions you should take.
This article will explain these systems in a friendly and easy-to-understand way.
What is an Automatic Collision Prep System?
Automatic Collision Prep systems use sensors, such as radar, lidar (light detection and ranging), and cameras, to monitor the road ahead. These systems are designed to:
- Detect Potential Collisions: The system constantly scans for potential collision threats, such as rapidly approaching vehicles, pedestrians, or obstacles.
- Provide Warnings: If a potential collision is detected, the system will typically provide visual and/or audible warnings to alert the driver.
- Prepare the Vehicle: If the system determines that a collision is imminent, it can take various actions to prepare the vehicle, such as:
- Pre-charging the Brakes: This reduces brake response time, allowing for quicker braking if the driver applies the brakes.
- Tightening Seatbelts: This helps to secure occupants in their seats in anticipation of a potential impact.
- Closing Windows and Sunroof (Sometimes): This can help to contain occupants within the vehicle in the event of a rollover.
- Apply Brakes (In Some Cases): Some advanced systems can even automatically apply the brakes to help avoid or mitigate a collision. This is often referred to as Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB).
What Does “Automatic Collision Prep Unavailable” Mean?
When you see a message like “Automatic Collision Prep Unavailable” on your dashboard, it means that the system is not currently functioning as intended. This doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a major problem, but it does mean that you won’t have the added safety benefits of the system until the issue is resolved.
Common Reasons for “Automatic Collision Prep Unavailable” Messages
Several factors can cause the system to become unavailable:
- Sensor Obstruction: The sensors used by the system (radar, lidar, cameras) can be obstructed by dirt, snow, ice, or even heavy rain or fog.
- Sensor Malfunction: One or more of the sensors could be malfunctioning due to damage or electrical issues.
- System Malfunction: There could be a problem with the system’s control module, wiring, or other components.
- Software Glitch: Sometimes, a temporary software glitch can cause the system to become unavailable.
- Adverse Weather Conditions: Heavy rain, snow, fog, or extreme temperatures can sometimes interfere with the system’s sensors.
- Low Battery Voltage: A low battery or problems with the vehicle’s electrical system can sometimes affect the operation of various electronic systems, including the collision prep system.
What to Do When You See the Warning Message
Here’s a recommended course of action:
- Check the Sensors: Inspect the areas where the sensors are located (usually the front grille, bumpers, or windshield) for any obstructions. Clean the sensors if necessary.
- Check for Warning Lights: See if any other warning lights are illuminated on your dashboard. Other warning lights might indicate a related problem, such as an issue with the braking system or the vehicle’s electrical system.
- Restart the Vehicle: Sometimes, a simple restart can resolve temporary software glitches.
- Consult Your Owner’s Manual: Your owner’s manual will provide specific information about your vehicle’s collision prep system and what the “Unavailable” message means.
- Schedule Service: If the warning message persists after checking the sensors and restarting the vehicle, it’s best to schedule service with a qualified mechanic or dealership. They have the diagnostic tools and expertise to identify and resolve the problem.
It’s crucial to remember that Automatic Collision Prep systems are driver aids, not replacements for attentive driving. Always be aware of your surroundings and be prepared to take control of the vehicle.
These systems have limitations and may not be effective in all situations, such as extreme weather conditions, complex traffic scenarios, or when the sensors are obstructed.
By understanding how Automatic Collision Prep systems work and what to do when you see the “Unavailable” message, you can ensure your vehicle’s safety features are functioning correctly and maintain safe driving practices. If the problem persists, consulting a professional is always recommended.