How To Get Tint Exemption In Ca
California's vehicle code regarding window tint is pretty strict, and for good reason: visibility is paramount for safe driving. However, recognizing that certain medical conditions necessitate darker window tint, the state offers a path to obtaining a tint exemption. This isn't a loophole; it's a process designed to help those with legitimate medical needs. This article will guide you through the specifics of acquiring a tint exemption in California, outlining the requirements, the medical justifications, and the steps you need to take.
Understanding California's Tint Laws
Before delving into the exemption process, let's quickly recap the baseline legal limits. California Vehicle Code Section 26708 dictates that windshields must allow more than 70% light transmittance (VLT). For side and rear windows, the rules are a bit different. Typically, you can't apply any tint that makes the windows less transparent than the factory standard. This means the existing tint, if any, from the manufacturer must be considered. However, for the rear window, if the vehicle has outside rearview mirrors on both sides, any degree of tint is permitted.
The VLT, or Visible Light Transmittance, is the percentage of visible light that passes through the window. A lower percentage means a darker tint.
Why Seek an Exemption?
Some medical conditions make individuals extremely sensitive to sunlight. Conditions like photophobia (extreme sensitivity to light), Lupus, Albinism, and certain forms of skin cancer can make even short exposures to sunlight intensely painful or dangerous. A tint exemption allows affected individuals to darken their vehicle windows beyond the legal limits, providing crucial protection from harmful UV rays and excessive light.
The Exemption Requirements: A Step-by-Step Guide
Getting a tint exemption isn't automatic; it requires a specific procedure and documentation. Here's the breakdown:
1. Qualifying Medical Condition and Physician's Certification
This is the most critical step. You must have a medical condition that warrants a darker tint, and this needs to be certified by a licensed physician in California. The physician must complete a specific form – the California DMV's medical exemption form (REG 19). The form requires the physician to detail your condition, explain why a darker tint is medically necessary, and attest to the diagnosis's validity.
Important: Not just any medical condition qualifies. The condition must be directly related to light sensitivity or sun exposure intolerance.
2. Applying for the Exemption
Once your physician has completed the REG 19 form, you need to submit it to the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). You can usually mail it to the address listed on the form or submit it in person at a DMV office. Double-check the DMV website for the most current mailing address and any specific submission instructions.
3. DMV Review and Approval
The DMV will review your application and the physician's certification. This process can take some time, so be patient. They may request additional information or clarification from you or your physician. If approved, you'll receive an exemption certificate. Keep this certificate in your vehicle at all times.
4. Displaying the Certificate
The exemption certificate is not a "get out of jail free" card for excessively dark tint. It’s an allowance to deviate from the standard, provided you're abiding by the limitations stated in your exemption approval. Moreover, you must carry the physical exemption certificate in your vehicle at all times. Be prepared to present it to law enforcement if you're pulled over. It is recommended to keep a copy of the form safe at home in case the original is lost.
5. Understanding the Exemption's Scope
The exemption specifies the allowable VLT percentage for your windows. It might not allow for completely blacked-out windows. The exemption is tailored to your specific medical needs, so adhere to the limitations outlined in the approval. Also, understand that the exemption is generally tied to you as the individual, not necessarily the vehicle. If another person drives your car, they technically aren't covered by your exemption unless they also have a qualifying medical condition and their own exemption certificate.
Important Considerations and Potential Pitfalls
- Expired Exemptions: Some exemptions may have an expiration date. Keep track of this and renew the exemption before it expires by repeating the process with an updated physician's certification.
- Out-of-State Exemptions: California typically does not honor tint exemptions from other states. If you're moving to California with an out-of-state exemption, you'll need to go through the California process.
- Selling the Vehicle: When selling the vehicle, you're not transferring the exemption. The new owner will need to abide by the standard tint laws unless they also obtain an exemption. Consider removing the tint before the sale or informing the buyer about the exemption status.
- Compliance with Other Laws: The tint exemption only addresses the window tint. You still need to comply with all other traffic laws.
Real-World Use and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting potential issues mainly revolves around ensuring you have all the correct documentation, including the physician's certification and the exemption certificate. If you encounter difficulties with law enforcement, politely present your exemption certificate and explain your medical condition. If you believe you've been wrongly cited, consult with a traffic attorney.
Common scenarios include being pulled over for a tint violation. Having your exemption certificate readily available can usually resolve the situation quickly. However, it's crucial that the tint level matches the level specified in your exemption. Any deviation may be met with warnings or even citations.
Safety Considerations
The tint itself is generally not a safety hazard if installed correctly. Poor installation, however, can lead to bubbles, creases, or peeling, which can obstruct your vision. Always use a reputable installer, even with an exemption. Moreover, it's essential to understand that darker tints, while beneficial for certain medical conditions, can also slightly reduce visibility, especially at night or in low-light conditions. Adjust your driving accordingly.
The risky component isn't necessarily a physical component, but rather the potential for legal repercussions if you're not compliant with the exemption regulations. Driving with excessively dark tint without a valid exemption can result in fines and the requirement to remove the tint.
Final Thoughts
Obtaining a tint exemption in California is a process that prioritizes both public safety and the needs of individuals with specific medical conditions. By understanding the requirements, meticulously following the steps, and maintaining proper documentation, you can legally enjoy the benefits of darker window tint while ensuring compliance with California law. Remember, accurate and truthful information are key to a successful application.
For your convenience, we have compiled all the relevant information, including downloadable links to REG 19 form and other relevant DMV documents, into a single PDF file. This resource will streamline your exemption application process.