What Are Good Suvs To Buy Used

So, you're in the market for a used SUV, eh? Smart choice. SUVs offer versatility, space, and often, a bit more ruggedness than your average sedan. But the used car market can be a minefield. I'm here to guide you through some solid choices, focusing on reliability, ease of maintenance, and overall value. We'll dive into specific models, paying attention to their key specs, common issues, and what makes them a good buy (or not!). Think of me as your experienced mechanic friend giving you the inside scoop.

Why this Guide Matters

Buying a used car isn't just about kicking the tires (though that's a good start!). It's about understanding the vehicle's inherent strengths and weaknesses. This guide helps you:

Make an informed decision: Avoid lemons and choose a vehicle that fits your needs and budget.
Anticipate potential repairs: Knowing common issues allows you to budget for future maintenance or negotiate a better price.
Perform preventative maintenance: Understanding the vehicle's systems helps you keep it running smoothly.
Potentially handle some repairs yourself: For the DIYer, knowing the basics can save you money on labor costs.

Key Specs and Main Parts to Consider

When evaluating a used SUV, there are several key specs and components to pay close attention to:

Engine: The heart of the beast. Look for engines with a proven track record of reliability. Avoid those known for timing chain issues, excessive oil consumption, or premature wear. Inline-4 (I4), V6, and V8 are common configurations. The displacement (e.g., 3.5L) indicates the engine's size and potential power.
Transmission: Automatic or manual. Automatics are more common in SUVs, but their longevity can vary. Check for smooth shifting and no slipping. Manuals, while less common, are often more durable.
Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD), all-wheel drive (AWD), or four-wheel drive (4WD). AWD is great for all-weather capability, while 4WD is better suited for off-road use. AWD systems often have more complex differentials and transfer cases.
Suspension: Independent suspension provides a smoother ride, while solid axles are more durable for off-roading. Look for signs of wear, such as worn shocks, bushings, and ball joints.
Brakes: Check the condition of the brake pads, rotors, and calipers. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) is a must-have safety feature.
Body and Frame: Inspect for rust, especially in areas prone to corrosion (e.g., wheel wells, rocker panels). A clean Carfax report is essential, but a thorough visual inspection is still necessary.
Interior: Check the condition of the seats, dashboard, and electronics. Ensure all features (e.g., air conditioning, infotainment system) are working properly.

Recommended Used SUVs (and their quirks)

Here are a few SUVs that consistently rank high in reliability and overall value, along with some potential issues to be aware of:

Toyota RAV4 (2013-2018)

The RAV4 is known for its reliability and fuel efficiency. Its inline-4 engine is generally robust. However, some owners have reported issues with the electric power steering and the automatic transmission (check for smooth shifting). The AWD system is reliable but not designed for serious off-roading.

Honda CR-V (2012-2016)

Similar to the RAV4, the CR-V offers excellent reliability and fuel economy. Its inline-4 engine is well-regarded. Be mindful of potential issues with the air conditioning compressor and the rear differential in AWD models. Regular maintenance of the rear differential fluid is crucial.

Lexus RX 350 (2010-2015)

For a more luxurious option, the Lexus RX 350 offers a smooth ride, a comfortable interior, and Toyota's renowned reliability. Its V6 engine is powerful and dependable. Check for potential issues with the water pump and the power steering system. Suspension components are generally durable, but require inspection as mileage increases.

Subaru Outback (2010-2014)

The Outback offers standard AWD and a spacious interior, making it a great choice for families or those who need extra cargo space. Its boxer engine design provides a low center of gravity, improving handling. Watch out for potential issues with head gaskets and excessive oil consumption, especially in older models. Regular maintenance is key.

Nissan Pathfinder (2013-2016)

The Pathfinder offers a larger SUV option with three rows of seating. Equipped with a V6 engine and a continuously variable transmission (CVT). A CVT is a type of automatic transmission that uses belts and pulleys for smooth shifting. Early models of this generation Pathfinder had issues with the CVT transmission which has to be inspected closely during test drives. Also be aware of the potential transmission cooler issues with the Nissan Pathfinder.

Real-World Use – Basic Troubleshooting Tips

Here are a few basic troubleshooting tips you can use when evaluating a used SUV:

Listen for unusual noises: Clunking, squealing, or grinding sounds can indicate problems with the suspension, brakes, or drivetrain.
Check for fluid leaks: Look for puddles under the vehicle. Oil leaks can indicate engine or transmission problems, while coolant leaks can lead to overheating.
Test all the features: Ensure the air conditioning, heating, radio, and other electronic features are working properly.
Inspect the tires: Uneven tire wear can indicate alignment issues or worn suspension components.
Get a pre-purchase inspection: Have a trusted mechanic inspect the vehicle before you buy it. This can reveal hidden problems and save you money in the long run.

Safety – Highlight Risky Components

Several components can pose safety risks if they are not properly maintained:

Brakes: Worn brake pads or rotors can reduce braking performance and increase stopping distance.
Tires: Worn or damaged tires can lose traction and lead to accidents, especially in wet or icy conditions.
Suspension: Worn suspension components can affect handling and stability, making the vehicle more difficult to control.
Steering: Problems with the steering system can make it difficult to steer the vehicle, increasing the risk of an accident.
Airbags: Ensure the airbags are functioning properly. A malfunctioning airbag may not deploy in an accident.

Remember, preventative maintenance is crucial for keeping your SUV safe and reliable. Regularly inspect these components and address any issues promptly.

Concluding Thoughts

Choosing the right used SUV requires careful research and inspection. By understanding the key specs, common issues, and safety considerations, you can make an informed decision and find a vehicle that meets your needs and budget. Don't be afraid to ask questions, get a pre-purchase inspection, and walk away from a deal if something doesn't feel right. With a little diligence, you can find a great used SUV that will provide years of reliable service.

We have a detailed diagram outlining the key components of a typical SUV's drivetrain, which you can download here. This diagram provides a visual representation of the drivetrain components and their relationship to each other, aiding in understanding how power is transferred from the engine to the wheels.